Depression, anxiety and stress among HIV patients in East Coast Malaysia

Introduction: HIV infection is a chronic disease with multiple challenges that could affect the psychological well-being of patients. Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among HIV patients and its significant associated factor...

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Main Authors: Abdul Hadi, Azwanis, Mohd Mustapha, Nur Syuhada, Ahmad Hafidzi, Nur Farhana, Shaari, Nur Sahira, Pasi, Hafizah, Osman, Iskandar Firzada, Che Yusof, Mohd Daud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Quality Scientific Publishing 2019
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/71510/1/71510_Depression%2C%20Anxiety%20and%20Stress.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/71510/
http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/34772.pdf
https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.34772.03.2019
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Summary:Introduction: HIV infection is a chronic disease with multiple challenges that could affect the psychological well-being of patients. Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among HIV patients and its significant associated factors. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study which was carried out in two health centers in a town in the East Coast of peninsular Malaysia. A total of 42 patients with HIV were recruited via convenience sampling. Those who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria completed a validated set of Malay version of DASS-21 questionnaire. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics. Result: The prevalence of depression,anxiety and stress among a adult HIV patients in communitity follow-up were 33.3%, 28.6% and 21.4% respectively. Marital status was significant associated with both depression and stress. While CD4 count was found to be significantly associated with anxiety