Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment
Introduction: The oil extract of black cumin seeds Nigella sativa (NSO) demonstrated considerable preservation of spatial cognitive functions in rats subjected to chronic brain hypoperfusion (CBH). The hippocampal CA1 region pyramidal cells are the earliest neurons suffering neurodegeneration foll...
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Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia
2018
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my.iium.irep.63714 http://irep.iium.edu.my/63714/ Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment Azzubaidi, Marwan Saad Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally Saxena, Anil Kumar Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi QM Human anatomy RB Pathology RM216 Diet Therapy. Clinical Nutrition Introduction: The oil extract of black cumin seeds Nigella sativa (NSO) demonstrated considerable preservation of spatial cognitive functions in rats subjected to chronic brain hypoperfusion (CBH). The hippocampal CA1 region pyramidal cells are the earliest neurons suffering neurodegeneration following CBH. Objective: The current study was devoted to assess the protective effects of Nigella sativa (NSO) treatment on CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells of rats subjected to chronic brain hypoperfusion (CBH) that was achieved through permanent two vessel occlusion (2VO) procedure. Methods: Twenty four rats were equally divided into three groups; sham control, untreated 2VO and NSO treated group (2VO with daily oral NSO treatment. After the 10th postoperative week coronal sections of the hippocampus were collected for histopathological and electron microscopical examinations. Results: The number of viable pyramidal cells within CA1 hippocampal region in sham control and NSO treated groups was significantly higher than that of untreated 2VO group, while the difference was not significant when comparing the viable pyramidal cells number of sham control with NSO treated groups. Furthermore, 2VO group showed marked intracellular ultrastructural distortions that were less pronounced in NSO treated group. Conclusion: NSO displayed a robust potential to protect hippocampal pyramidal cells from CBH induced neurodegeneration putting forward its prospective neuroprotective activity against age related cognitive decline of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/63714/7/63714%20Prevention%20of%20brain%20hypoperfusion%20SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/63714/13/63714_Prevention%20of%20brain%20hypoperfusion-induced.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/63714/14/63714_Prevention%20of%20brain%20hypoperfusion-induced_WOS.pdf Azzubaidi, Marwan Saad and Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally and Saxena, Anil Kumar and Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi (2018) Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 17 (1). pp. 103-112. http://iiumedic.net/imjm/v1/download/volume_17_no_1/Vol17-No1-p103112.pdf |
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QM Human anatomy RB Pathology RM216 Diet Therapy. Clinical Nutrition Azzubaidi, Marwan Saad Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally Saxena, Anil Kumar Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment |
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Introduction: The oil extract of black cumin seeds Nigella sativa (NSO) demonstrated considerable
preservation of spatial cognitive functions in rats subjected to chronic brain hypoperfusion (CBH). The
hippocampal CA1 region pyramidal cells are the earliest neurons suffering neurodegeneration following CBH.
Objective: The current study was devoted to assess the protective effects of Nigella sativa (NSO)
treatment on CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells of rats subjected to chronic brain hypoperfusion (CBH) that
was achieved through permanent two vessel occlusion (2VO) procedure. Methods: Twenty four rats were
equally divided into three groups; sham control, untreated 2VO and NSO treated group (2VO with daily oral
NSO treatment. After the 10th postoperative week coronal sections of the hippocampus were collected for
histopathological and electron microscopical examinations. Results: The number of viable pyramidal cells
within CA1 hippocampal region in sham control and NSO treated groups was significantly higher than that of
untreated 2VO group, while the difference was not significant when comparing the viable pyramidal cells
number of sham control with NSO treated groups. Furthermore, 2VO group showed marked intracellular
ultrastructural distortions that were less pronounced in NSO treated group. Conclusion: NSO displayed a
robust potential to protect hippocampal pyramidal cells from CBH induced neurodegeneration putting
forward its prospective neuroprotective activity against age related cognitive decline of Alzheimer’s disease
and vascular dementia. |
format |
Article |
author |
Azzubaidi, Marwan Saad Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally Saxena, Anil Kumar Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi |
author_facet |
Azzubaidi, Marwan Saad Al-Ani, Imad Matloub Dally Saxena, Anil Kumar Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi |
author_sort |
Azzubaidi, Marwan Saad |
title |
Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment |
title_short |
Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment |
title_full |
Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment |
title_fullStr |
Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment |
title_sort |
prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment |
publisher |
Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63714/7/63714%20Prevention%20of%20brain%20hypoperfusion%20SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/63714/13/63714_Prevention%20of%20brain%20hypoperfusion-induced.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/63714/14/63714_Prevention%20of%20brain%20hypoperfusion-induced_WOS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/63714/ http://iiumedic.net/imjm/v1/download/volume_17_no_1/Vol17-No1-p103112.pdf |
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13.211869 |