Combining ability in Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes
Jatropha curcas L. is a vegetable oil plant growing under diverse climates throughout the year. This plant can adapt to very low rainfall areas and marginal lands possessing low soil fertility, and could produce high biomass as a potential cover crop to reduce evaporation [1]. The J. curcas bi...
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Pakistan Academy of Sciences
2017
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my.iium.irep.613502018-01-18T02:39:49Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/61350/ Combining ability in Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes Maftuchah, Maftuchah Zainuddin, Agus Heliyanto, Bambang Sudarmo, Hadi Maizirwan, Mel Lim, Kok Kuan TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology Jatropha curcas L. is a vegetable oil plant growing under diverse climates throughout the year. This plant can adapt to very low rainfall areas and marginal lands possessing low soil fertility, and could produce high biomass as a potential cover crop to reduce evaporation [1]. The J. curcas biodiesel has numerous advantages, such as: more environmental friendly due to its better emission, higher combustion efficiency, biodegradable, and renewable. Oil content in J. curcas is rather high which can be used to replace diesel fuel to some extent [2]. thus, the Jatropha biodiesel has the potential to increase an independent fuel supply [3]. In an attempt to provide biodiesel fuel in Indonesia, by the year 2025 the cultivation area under J. curcas is intended to be increased to about 2.4×106 ha; the available land area for the purpose in the country is a mostly dry and unproductive otherwise [4]. The Directorate General of Plantation has planned for J. curcas cultivation especially in West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Maluku, and Papua areas [5]. However, a desirable variety of J. curcas with high production potential and adaptability in such areas is not available as yet. The success of the breeding program to produce such a leading variety relies predominantly on the available germplasm. The potential of a good genotype source can be exploited through introduction, exploration and hybridization. In an effort for exploration of J. curcas during 2005, the Centre for Research and Plantation Development had collected 421 germplasm accessions from East Java, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, and South Sulawesi areas [6]. The variety improvement can be attempted by utilizing a proper germplasm source [8]. This research was conducted in the plantation of J. curcas’s germplasm located in Asembagus – Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia using seven local accessions of J. curcas, i.e., HS49, SP16, SP38, SP8, SM33, SP34, and SM35 [7]. Pakistan Academy of Sciences 2017 Article REM application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/61350/1/Sept%202017-Paper%20Pak%20Roy.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/61350/12/61350-Combining%20ability%20in%20Jatropha-SCOPUS.pdf Maftuchah, Maftuchah and Zainuddin, Agus and Heliyanto, Bambang and Sudarmo, Hadi and Maizirwan, Mel and Lim, Kok Kuan (2017) Combining ability in Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes. Proceedings Of The Pakistan Academy Of Sciences (B), 54 (3). pp. 259-261. ISSN 0377-2969 http://www.paspk.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Combining-Ability.pdf |
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TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology |
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TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology Maftuchah, Maftuchah Zainuddin, Agus Heliyanto, Bambang Sudarmo, Hadi Maizirwan, Mel Lim, Kok Kuan Combining ability in Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes |
| description |
Jatropha curcas L. is a vegetable oil plant growing
under diverse climates throughout the year. This
plant can adapt to very low rainfall areas and
marginal lands possessing low soil fertility, and
could produce high biomass as a potential cover
crop to reduce evaporation [1]. The J. curcas
biodiesel has numerous advantages, such as: more
environmental friendly due to its better emission,
higher combustion efficiency, biodegradable, and
renewable. Oil content in J. curcas is rather high
which can be used to replace diesel fuel to some
extent [2]. thus, the Jatropha biodiesel has the
potential to increase an independent fuel supply [3].
In an attempt to provide biodiesel fuel in
Indonesia, by the year 2025 the cultivation area
under J. curcas is intended to be increased to about
2.4×106 ha; the available land area for the purpose
in the country is a mostly dry and unproductive
otherwise [4]. The Directorate General of Plantation
has planned for J. curcas cultivation especially
in West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara,
Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Maluku, and Papua
areas [5]. However, a desirable variety of J. curcas
with high production potential and adaptability in
such areas is not available as yet. The success of the
breeding program to produce such a leading variety
relies predominantly on the available germplasm.
The potential of a good genotype source can be
exploited through introduction, exploration and
hybridization. In an effort for exploration of J.
curcas during 2005, the Centre for Research
and Plantation Development had collected 421
germplasm accessions from East Java, West Nusa
Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, and South Sulawesi
areas [6]. The variety improvement can be
attempted by utilizing a proper germplasm source
[8]. This research was conducted in the plantation
of J. curcas’s germplasm located in Asembagus –
Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia using seven local
accessions of J. curcas, i.e., HS49, SP16, SP38,
SP8, SM33, SP34, and SM35 [7]. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Maftuchah, Maftuchah Zainuddin, Agus Heliyanto, Bambang Sudarmo, Hadi Maizirwan, Mel Lim, Kok Kuan |
| author_facet |
Maftuchah, Maftuchah Zainuddin, Agus Heliyanto, Bambang Sudarmo, Hadi Maizirwan, Mel Lim, Kok Kuan |
| author_sort |
Maftuchah, Maftuchah |
| title |
Combining ability in Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes |
| title_short |
Combining ability in Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes |
| title_full |
Combining ability in Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes |
| title_fullStr |
Combining ability in Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Combining ability in Jatropha curcas L. Genotypes |
| title_sort |
combining ability in jatropha curcas l. genotypes |
| publisher |
Pakistan Academy of Sciences |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/61350/1/Sept%202017-Paper%20Pak%20Roy.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/61350/12/61350-Combining%20ability%20in%20Jatropha-SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/61350/ http://www.paspk.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Combining-Ability.pdf |
| _version_ |
1643615983875653632 |
| score |
13.211869 |