Biodegradation properties of poly (Lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers

This study was conducted to study the degradation of poly (lactic acid) and its composites under natural landfill burial. Composites reinforced with natural fibres were expected to degrade faster than polymer itself. PLA was compounded with kenaf bast fibre (KBC) and kenaf core fibre (KCC) with twin...

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Main Authors: Surip, S.N. Surip, Wan Jaafar, W.N.R., Azmi, N.N., Hassan, Noor Azlina
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: POLISH ACAD SCIENCES INST PHYSICS 2016
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/1/58743_Biodegradation%20properties%20of%20poly_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/2/58743_Biodegradation%20properties%20of%20poly_wos.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/13/58743_Biodegradation%20properties%20of%20poly_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/
http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/129/a129z4p109.pdf
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spelling my.iium.irep.587432018-04-26T00:46:58Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/ Biodegradation properties of poly (Lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers Surip, S.N. Surip Wan Jaafar, W.N.R. Azmi, N.N. Hassan, Noor Azlina TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA401 Materials of engineering and construction This study was conducted to study the degradation of poly (lactic acid) and its composites under natural landfill burial. Composites reinforced with natural fibres were expected to degrade faster than polymer itself. PLA was compounded with kenaf bast fibre (KBC) and kenaf core fibre (KCC) with twin screw extrusion at temperature range 150-160 degrees C and being compression moulded at 170 degrees C for 8 minutes. Samples were then cut prior to testing by burying under composting area in UiTM Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia for 6 month period. Samples were measured and observed monthly for the degradation of composites by weight loss and microscopic observation. As expected weight loss for kenaf bast composite (KBC) and kenaf core composite (KCC) was found to be higher, 15.9% and 17.1% respectively, than that of pure PLA of only 4.14%. Microscopic observation confirms degradation has occurred on surface of composites by making cracks, holes, and black spots on all samples, however degradation was more obvious on composites. FTIR analysis shows that spectra of exposed composites were reduced compared to those of unexposed composites. POLISH ACAD SCIENCES INST PHYSICS 2016-04 Article REM application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/1/58743_Biodegradation%20properties%20of%20poly_article.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/2/58743_Biodegradation%20properties%20of%20poly_wos.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/13/58743_Biodegradation%20properties%20of%20poly_scopus.pdf Surip, S.N. Surip and Wan Jaafar, W.N.R. and Azmi, N.N. and Hassan, Noor Azlina (2016) Biodegradation properties of poly (Lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers. ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, 129. pp. 835-837. ISSN 0587-4246 http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/129/a129z4p109.pdf 10.12693/APhysPolA.129.835
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
English
English
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA401 Materials of engineering and construction
Surip, S.N. Surip
Wan Jaafar, W.N.R.
Azmi, N.N.
Hassan, Noor Azlina
Biodegradation properties of poly (Lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers
description This study was conducted to study the degradation of poly (lactic acid) and its composites under natural landfill burial. Composites reinforced with natural fibres were expected to degrade faster than polymer itself. PLA was compounded with kenaf bast fibre (KBC) and kenaf core fibre (KCC) with twin screw extrusion at temperature range 150-160 degrees C and being compression moulded at 170 degrees C for 8 minutes. Samples were then cut prior to testing by burying under composting area in UiTM Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia for 6 month period. Samples were measured and observed monthly for the degradation of composites by weight loss and microscopic observation. As expected weight loss for kenaf bast composite (KBC) and kenaf core composite (KCC) was found to be higher, 15.9% and 17.1% respectively, than that of pure PLA of only 4.14%. Microscopic observation confirms degradation has occurred on surface of composites by making cracks, holes, and black spots on all samples, however degradation was more obvious on composites. FTIR analysis shows that spectra of exposed composites were reduced compared to those of unexposed composites.
format Article
author Surip, S.N. Surip
Wan Jaafar, W.N.R.
Azmi, N.N.
Hassan, Noor Azlina
author_facet Surip, S.N. Surip
Wan Jaafar, W.N.R.
Azmi, N.N.
Hassan, Noor Azlina
author_sort Surip, S.N. Surip
title Biodegradation properties of poly (Lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers
title_short Biodegradation properties of poly (Lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers
title_full Biodegradation properties of poly (Lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers
title_fullStr Biodegradation properties of poly (Lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers
title_full_unstemmed Biodegradation properties of poly (Lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers
title_sort biodegradation properties of poly (lactic) acid reinforced by kenaf fibers
publisher POLISH ACAD SCIENCES INST PHYSICS
publishDate 2016
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/1/58743_Biodegradation%20properties%20of%20poly_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/2/58743_Biodegradation%20properties%20of%20poly_wos.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/13/58743_Biodegradation%20properties%20of%20poly_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58743/
http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/129/a129z4p109.pdf
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