Gender and motivation for street racing in Malaysia

The purpose of this study was to identify social, economic, and psychological factors in street racing in Malaysia. The study also assessed gender differences in terms of the causes of participation in street racing, and the street racers’ personality in terms of spiritual well-being, self-efficacy,...

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Main Authors: Nurullah, Abu Sadat, Makol-Abdul, Pute Rahimah, Abd Rahman, Saodah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Macrothink Institute, USA 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/26170/1/Gender_Motivation_for_Street_Racing_in_Malaysia.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/26170/
http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jsr/article/view/2023
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spelling my.iium.irep.261702015-03-20T09:43:34Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/26170/ Gender and motivation for street racing in Malaysia Nurullah, Abu Sadat Makol-Abdul, Pute Rahimah Abd Rahman, Saodah HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform The purpose of this study was to identify social, economic, and psychological factors in street racing in Malaysia. The study also assessed gender differences in terms of the causes of participation in street racing, and the street racers’ personality in terms of spiritual well-being, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. A snowball sample of 122 street racers (males, n=99, Mean age=21.52, SD=4.25; females, n=23, Mean age=19.22, SD=2.47) responded to self-tailored questionnaires and existing scales. For female racers, ‘family violence’, ‘parental conflict’, and ‘parenting style’ were the major familial factors leading to street racing. In case of male racers, ‘parenting style’ and ‘relationship with family members’ were the main causes of street racing. A sizeable percentage of male racers and female racers identified ‘social contact with the street racers’, ‘learned attitudes which encourage street racing’, ‘mass media and peer influences’ as causes of street racing. Both groups of respondents cited ‘social pressure’, ‘social labelling’, ‘social isolation’, ‘opportunities for joining street racing’, ‘limited surveillance of authority’, and ‘limited recreational and sports facilities’ as reasons for involvement in street racing. In terms of psychological factors, considerable percentage of male racers and female racers reported ‘self-image’, ‘desire for recognition and attention’, ‘escape from social-psychological stress’, and ‘self-actualisation’ as important factors leading to street racing. Unemployment was found to be one important reason for street racing almost equally by both the groups. Significant differences in mean spiritual well-being and self-efficacy scores of male racers and female racers did not exist. However, male racers obtained significantly higher mean self-esteem score than female racers. Macrothink Institute, USA 2012 Article REM application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/26170/1/Gender_Motivation_for_Street_Racing_in_Malaysia.pdf Nurullah, Abu Sadat and Makol-Abdul, Pute Rahimah and Abd Rahman, Saodah (2012) Gender and motivation for street racing in Malaysia. Journal of Sociological Research, 3 (1). pp. 67-79. ISSN 1948-5468 http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jsr/article/view/2023
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
topic HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
spellingShingle HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Nurullah, Abu Sadat
Makol-Abdul, Pute Rahimah
Abd Rahman, Saodah
Gender and motivation for street racing in Malaysia
description The purpose of this study was to identify social, economic, and psychological factors in street racing in Malaysia. The study also assessed gender differences in terms of the causes of participation in street racing, and the street racers’ personality in terms of spiritual well-being, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. A snowball sample of 122 street racers (males, n=99, Mean age=21.52, SD=4.25; females, n=23, Mean age=19.22, SD=2.47) responded to self-tailored questionnaires and existing scales. For female racers, ‘family violence’, ‘parental conflict’, and ‘parenting style’ were the major familial factors leading to street racing. In case of male racers, ‘parenting style’ and ‘relationship with family members’ were the main causes of street racing. A sizeable percentage of male racers and female racers identified ‘social contact with the street racers’, ‘learned attitudes which encourage street racing’, ‘mass media and peer influences’ as causes of street racing. Both groups of respondents cited ‘social pressure’, ‘social labelling’, ‘social isolation’, ‘opportunities for joining street racing’, ‘limited surveillance of authority’, and ‘limited recreational and sports facilities’ as reasons for involvement in street racing. In terms of psychological factors, considerable percentage of male racers and female racers reported ‘self-image’, ‘desire for recognition and attention’, ‘escape from social-psychological stress’, and ‘self-actualisation’ as important factors leading to street racing. Unemployment was found to be one important reason for street racing almost equally by both the groups. Significant differences in mean spiritual well-being and self-efficacy scores of male racers and female racers did not exist. However, male racers obtained significantly higher mean self-esteem score than female racers.
format Article
author Nurullah, Abu Sadat
Makol-Abdul, Pute Rahimah
Abd Rahman, Saodah
author_facet Nurullah, Abu Sadat
Makol-Abdul, Pute Rahimah
Abd Rahman, Saodah
author_sort Nurullah, Abu Sadat
title Gender and motivation for street racing in Malaysia
title_short Gender and motivation for street racing in Malaysia
title_full Gender and motivation for street racing in Malaysia
title_fullStr Gender and motivation for street racing in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Gender and motivation for street racing in Malaysia
title_sort gender and motivation for street racing in malaysia
publisher Macrothink Institute, USA
publishDate 2012
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/26170/1/Gender_Motivation_for_Street_Racing_in_Malaysia.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/26170/
http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jsr/article/view/2023
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score 13.211869