The outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) may develop into sight-threatening DR and vision loss if early intervention is not carried out. This study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of DR health education program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The quasi-experimental research design was appl...
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Oxford University Press
2025
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my.iium.irep.1197102025-03-12T08:09:11Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/119710/ The outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study Mat Isa, Rif'atunnailah Chong, Mei Chan Lee, Wan Ling Iqbal, Tajunisah Saiful Suhardi, Mohd Iman Jamaludin, Thandar Soe @ Sumaiyah Roslim, Nurul Afieda RT Nursing Diabetic retinopathy (DR) may develop into sight-threatening DR and vision loss if early intervention is not carried out. This study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of DR health education program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The quasi-experimental research design was applied. The intervention group underwent a web-based DR health education program while the control group was followed up the usual way at an ophthalmology clinic for 1 year. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, repeated measures ANOVA and general linear model to evaluate the mean difference between groups. A total of 180 patients with T2DM were enrolled in the study, with equal number in the control and intervention groups, respectively, with 28% of dropout rate. There was a significant mean difference in knowledge score [F (1178) = 116.57, P = 0.001], diabetes self-care [F (1178) = 116.57, P = 0.001] and visual-related quality of life [F (1178) = 12.70), P = 0.001] between the control and the intervention groups. The intervention group scored the highest in all three categories. Educational interventions positively affected adherence to self-care and visual-related quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients as shown in this study. DRHEP should be considered an added benefit in T2DM management, starting with comprehensive care enrollment. Oxford University Press 2025-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/119710/1/119710_The%20outcome%20of%20diabetic%20retinopathy%20health.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/119710/13/119710_The%20outcome%20of%20diabetic%20retinopathy%20health_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/119710/7/119710_The%20outcome%20of%20diabetic%20retinopathy%20health_WOS.pdf Mat Isa, Rif'atunnailah and Chong, Mei Chan and Lee, Wan Ling and Iqbal, Tajunisah and Saiful Suhardi, Mohd Iman and Jamaludin, Thandar Soe @ Sumaiyah and Roslim, Nurul Afieda (2025) The outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study. Health Education Research, 40 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 0268-1153 E-ISSN 1465-3648 https://academic.oup.com/her/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/her/cyae045/7959295?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=true 10.1093/her/cyae045 |
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RT Nursing Mat Isa, Rif'atunnailah Chong, Mei Chan Lee, Wan Ling Iqbal, Tajunisah Saiful Suhardi, Mohd Iman Jamaludin, Thandar Soe @ Sumaiyah Roslim, Nurul Afieda The outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study |
| description |
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) may develop into sight-threatening DR and vision loss if early intervention is not carried out. This study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of DR health education program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The quasi-experimental research design was applied. The intervention group underwent a web-based DR health education program while the control group was followed up the usual way at an ophthalmology clinic for 1 year. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, repeated measures ANOVA and general linear model to evaluate the mean difference between groups. A total of 180 patients with T2DM were enrolled in the study, with equal number in the control and intervention groups, respectively, with 28% of dropout rate. There was a significant mean difference in knowledge score [F (1178) = 116.57, P = 0.001], diabetes self-care [F (1178) = 116.57, P = 0.001] and visual-related quality of life [F (1178) = 12.70), P = 0.001] between the control and the intervention groups. The intervention group scored the highest in all three categories. Educational interventions positively affected adherence to self-care and visual-related quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients as shown in this study. DRHEP should be considered an added benefit in T2DM management, starting with comprehensive care enrollment. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Mat Isa, Rif'atunnailah Chong, Mei Chan Lee, Wan Ling Iqbal, Tajunisah Saiful Suhardi, Mohd Iman Jamaludin, Thandar Soe @ Sumaiyah Roslim, Nurul Afieda |
| author_facet |
Mat Isa, Rif'atunnailah Chong, Mei Chan Lee, Wan Ling Iqbal, Tajunisah Saiful Suhardi, Mohd Iman Jamaludin, Thandar Soe @ Sumaiyah Roslim, Nurul Afieda |
| author_sort |
Mat Isa, Rif'atunnailah |
| title |
The outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study |
| title_short |
The outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study |
| title_full |
The outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study |
| title_fullStr |
The outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study |
| title_sort |
outcome of diabetic retinopathy health education program in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quasi-experimental study |
| publisher |
Oxford University Press |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/119710/1/119710_The%20outcome%20of%20diabetic%20retinopathy%20health.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/119710/13/119710_The%20outcome%20of%20diabetic%20retinopathy%20health_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/119710/7/119710_The%20outcome%20of%20diabetic%20retinopathy%20health_WOS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/119710/ https://academic.oup.com/her/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/her/cyae045/7959295?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=true |
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1827438788346904576 |
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13.251813 |