Reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated TiCN coated tool and recycled cooking oil in MQL machining of T6061 aluminium alloy
Titanium carbo-nitride (TiCN) inserts are vital for cutting operations, particularly in high-temperature conditions. Conventional machining methods lead to rapid wear of tools, frequent need for tool changes, high costs associated with tool replacement, and extensive usage of synthetic cutting f...
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2025
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my.iium.irep.1192262025-02-18T01:56:09Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/119226/ Reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated TiCN coated tool and recycled cooking oil in MQL machining of T6061 aluminium alloy Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus Ismail, Ummu Aisyah T Technology (General) T54 Industrial safety T55.4 Industrial engineering.Management engineering. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TS Manufactures TS200 Metal manufactures. Metalworking Titanium carbo-nitride (TiCN) inserts are vital for cutting operations, particularly in high-temperature conditions. Conventional machining methods lead to rapid wear of tools, frequent need for tool changes, high costs associated with tool replacement, and extensive usage of synthetic cutting fl uids that are environmentally damaging. This study aims to minimise tool wear and promote circular economy. This study examines the process of machining T6061 aluminium alloy using TiCN inserts treated with hybrid microwave (HMW) energy at 220℃ for 20 minutes, with silicon dioxide (SiO2 ) as the susceptor. Recycled cooking oil is utilised for Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL). Analysed were the density, hardness, and microstructural images. Tool wear of TiCN was assessed during dry and wet machining using three different cutting speeds (166, 210, 263 m/min) while maintaining a constant feed rate of 0.6 mm/rev and depth-of-cut of 0.4 mm. The findings show the density and hardness of TiCN (HMW) increased by 4% and 7% respectively compared to the TiCN (untreated) insert. The tool wear of TiCN (HMW) has reduced by 5% (MQL) and 24% (dry) compared to the TiCN (untreated) insert. MQL with recycled cooking oil decreased tool wear by 40% compared to dry machining. The microstructural images of the TiCN (HMW) and TiCN (untreated) structures reveal no noticeable variations. TiCN (HMW) has improved wear resistance, and it is particularly beneficial when utilising recycled cooking oil in MQL machining UKM Press 2025-01-30 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/119226/7/119226_%20Reducing%20tool%20wear.pdf Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus and Ismail, Ummu Aisyah (2025) Reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated TiCN coated tool and recycled cooking oil in MQL machining of T6061 aluminium alloy. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 37 (1). pp. 499-506. ISSN 0128-0198 E-ISSN 2289-7526 https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3701-2025/ https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2025-37(1)-37 |
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T Technology (General) T54 Industrial safety T55.4 Industrial engineering.Management engineering. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TS Manufactures TS200 Metal manufactures. Metalworking |
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T Technology (General) T54 Industrial safety T55.4 Industrial engineering.Management engineering. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TS Manufactures TS200 Metal manufactures. Metalworking Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus Ismail, Ummu Aisyah Reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated TiCN coated tool and recycled cooking oil in MQL machining of T6061 aluminium alloy |
description |
Titanium carbo-nitride (TiCN) inserts are vital for cutting operations, particularly in high-temperature conditions.
Conventional machining methods lead to rapid wear of tools, frequent need for tool changes, high costs associated
with tool replacement, and extensive usage of synthetic cutting fl uids that are environmentally damaging. This study
aims to minimise tool wear and promote circular economy. This study examines the process of machining T6061
aluminium alloy using TiCN inserts treated with hybrid microwave (HMW) energy at 220℃ for 20 minutes, with
silicon dioxide (SiO2
) as the susceptor. Recycled cooking oil is utilised for Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL).
Analysed were the density, hardness, and microstructural images. Tool wear of TiCN was assessed during dry and wet
machining using three different cutting speeds (166, 210, 263 m/min) while maintaining a constant feed rate of 0.6
mm/rev and depth-of-cut of 0.4 mm. The findings show the density and hardness of TiCN (HMW) increased by 4% and
7% respectively compared to the TiCN (untreated) insert. The tool wear of TiCN (HMW) has reduced by 5% (MQL)
and 24% (dry) compared to the TiCN (untreated) insert. MQL with recycled cooking oil decreased tool wear by 40%
compared to dry machining. The microstructural images of the TiCN (HMW) and TiCN (untreated) structures reveal
no noticeable variations. TiCN (HMW) has improved wear resistance, and it is particularly beneficial when utilising
recycled cooking oil in MQL machining |
format |
Article |
author |
Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus Ismail, Ummu Aisyah |
author_facet |
Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus Ismail, Ummu Aisyah |
author_sort |
Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus |
title |
Reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated TiCN coated tool and recycled cooking oil in MQL machining of T6061 aluminium alloy |
title_short |
Reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated TiCN coated tool and recycled cooking oil in MQL machining of T6061 aluminium alloy |
title_full |
Reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated TiCN coated tool and recycled cooking oil in MQL machining of T6061 aluminium alloy |
title_fullStr |
Reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated TiCN coated tool and recycled cooking oil in MQL machining of T6061 aluminium alloy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated TiCN coated tool and recycled cooking oil in MQL machining of T6061 aluminium alloy |
title_sort |
reducing tool wear with hybrid microwave treated ticn coated tool and recycled cooking oil in mql machining of t6061 aluminium alloy |
publisher |
UKM Press |
publishDate |
2025 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/119226/7/119226_%20Reducing%20tool%20wear.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/119226/ https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3701-2025/ https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2025-37(1)-37 |
_version_ |
1827438746029522944 |
score |
13.251813 |