Comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (SS-OCT)

Background: The rising global prevalence of myopia is a growing concern for clinicians, as it predisposes patients to severe ocular pathologies including glaucoma. Myopia can be associated with clinical features that resemble glaucomatous damage, which make an accurate glaucoma diagnosis challenging...

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Main Authors: Wan Abd Manas, Wan Nuramalin, Hilmi, Mohd Radzi, Wolffsohn, James Stuart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IIUM Press 2024
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/117398/13/117398_Comparison%20of%20optic%20disc%20morphology%20between%20glaucomatous%20and%20non-glaucomatous%20myopic%20eyes.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/117398/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/ijahs/index.php/IJAHS/article/view/953/848
https://doi.org/10.31436/ijahs.v8i5
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spelling my.iium.irep.1173982025-01-06T02:51:34Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/117398/ Comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (SS-OCT) Wan Abd Manas, Wan Nuramalin Hilmi, Mohd Radzi Wolffsohn, James Stuart RE Ophthalmology Background: The rising global prevalence of myopia is a growing concern for clinicians, as it predisposes patients to severe ocular pathologies including glaucoma. Myopia can be associated with clinical features that resemble glaucomatous damage, which make an accurate glaucoma diagnosis challenging, particularly among patients with normal intraocular pressures. This study aimed to compare the optic disc morphology, macular retinal ganglion cell layer and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) between non-glaucomatous and glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Methods: 100 participants were recruited which included 50 glaucomatous eyes and 50 non- glaucomatous eyes. All participants underwent standard optometric examination which includes best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), standard retinoscopy, slit-lamp biomscroscopy, intraocular (IOP) measurement, visual field testing using automated perimetry and fundus examination using SS-OCT. The SS-OCT modalities used for optic nerve head measurements (rim area, disc area, vertical cup-to-disc ratio and cup volume) was 3D Disc 6.0×6.0 mm mode while 3D Macula 7.0×7.0 mm mode was used for macula area measurements. Results: The disc area, rim area, vertical cup- to-disc ratio, cup volume, macular ganglion cell layer and total retinal nerve fibre layer thickness were all found comparable between glaucomatous and non- glaucomatous groups (all P > 0.05). Conclusion: This study found no significant differences in the optic disc parameters and macular ganglion cell layer of glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes. IIUM Press 2024-12-27 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/117398/13/117398_Comparison%20of%20optic%20disc%20morphology%20between%20glaucomatous%20and%20non-glaucomatous%20myopic%20eyes.pdf Wan Abd Manas, Wan Nuramalin and Hilmi, Mohd Radzi and Wolffsohn, James Stuart (2024) Comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (SS-OCT). International Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 8 (5). pp. 236-241. E-ISSN 2600-8491 https://journals.iium.edu.my/ijahs/index.php/IJAHS/article/view/953/848 https://doi.org/10.31436/ijahs.v8i5
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
topic RE Ophthalmology
spellingShingle RE Ophthalmology
Wan Abd Manas, Wan Nuramalin
Hilmi, Mohd Radzi
Wolffsohn, James Stuart
Comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (SS-OCT)
description Background: The rising global prevalence of myopia is a growing concern for clinicians, as it predisposes patients to severe ocular pathologies including glaucoma. Myopia can be associated with clinical features that resemble glaucomatous damage, which make an accurate glaucoma diagnosis challenging, particularly among patients with normal intraocular pressures. This study aimed to compare the optic disc morphology, macular retinal ganglion cell layer and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) between non-glaucomatous and glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Methods: 100 participants were recruited which included 50 glaucomatous eyes and 50 non- glaucomatous eyes. All participants underwent standard optometric examination which includes best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), standard retinoscopy, slit-lamp biomscroscopy, intraocular (IOP) measurement, visual field testing using automated perimetry and fundus examination using SS-OCT. The SS-OCT modalities used for optic nerve head measurements (rim area, disc area, vertical cup-to-disc ratio and cup volume) was 3D Disc 6.0×6.0 mm mode while 3D Macula 7.0×7.0 mm mode was used for macula area measurements. Results: The disc area, rim area, vertical cup- to-disc ratio, cup volume, macular ganglion cell layer and total retinal nerve fibre layer thickness were all found comparable between glaucomatous and non- glaucomatous groups (all P > 0.05). Conclusion: This study found no significant differences in the optic disc parameters and macular ganglion cell layer of glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes.
format Article
author Wan Abd Manas, Wan Nuramalin
Hilmi, Mohd Radzi
Wolffsohn, James Stuart
author_facet Wan Abd Manas, Wan Nuramalin
Hilmi, Mohd Radzi
Wolffsohn, James Stuart
author_sort Wan Abd Manas, Wan Nuramalin
title Comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (SS-OCT)
title_short Comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (SS-OCT)
title_full Comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (SS-OCT)
title_fullStr Comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (SS-OCT)
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (SS-OCT)
title_sort comparison of optic disc morphology between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous myopic eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomogaphy (ss-oct)
publisher IIUM Press
publishDate 2024
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/117398/13/117398_Comparison%20of%20optic%20disc%20morphology%20between%20glaucomatous%20and%20non-glaucomatous%20myopic%20eyes.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/117398/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/ijahs/index.php/IJAHS/article/view/953/848
https://doi.org/10.31436/ijahs.v8i5
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