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Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems

This research studies the performance and efficiency of a solar hybrid gravity system integrated with battery energy storage. The study aims to optimize the design using a 50-Watt Solar PV, an 18Ah SLA Battery, and a Water Gravity Energy Storage Tank. Energy consumption was evaluated using the SLA B...

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Main Authors:	Ismail, Mohd Ridhuan, Abdul Majid, Zafri Azran, Ihsan, Sany Izan, Mohd Azmi, Mohd Syahriman, Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, Abdul Aziz Moria, Hazim
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	UPSI Press 2024
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ807 Renewable energy sources
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/116234/1/Mohd%20Ridhuan%20et%20al_JSML_2024.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/116234/ https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JSML/article/view/9726
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spelling	my.iium.irep.1162342024-11-29T03:17:56Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/116234/ Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems Ismail, Mohd Ridhuan Abdul Majid, Zafri Azran Ihsan, Sany Izan Mohd Azmi, Mohd Syahriman Sopian, Kamaruzzaman Abdul Aziz Moria, Hazim TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ807 Renewable energy sources This research studies the performance and efficiency of a solar hybrid gravity system integrated with battery energy storage. The study aims to optimize the design using a 50-Watt Solar PV, an 18Ah SLA Battery, and a Water Gravity Energy Storage Tank. Energy consumption was evaluated using the SLA Battery, Solar PV, and a 22-Watt Water Pump at various tank heights to measure efficiency improvements and battery lifespan extension. The methodology involved three procedures with five data loggers: a flow meter, a pyranometer, and three unit Watt Meter. Initially, a fully charged SLA Battery was tested at different tank heights (1.5m to 3.5m) every 15 minutes. Subsequently, the 50-Watt Solar PV was tested directly at a 3-meter height. Lastly, the Solar Hybrid Gravity System with Battery Energy Storage was monitored for seven days at a 3-meter height. Results indicated a 600% increase in battery performance at 80% Depth of Discharge (DOD), suggesting the battery's optimal use as a backup power source, thereby extending its lifespan. The SLA Battery shows a 22.1% charging and discharging loss at 5% DOD, while the 22-Watt Water Pump is achieved an 11.0 L/min rate at peak solar radiation, with a maximum motor power of 24.32 Watts. The minimum solar radiation required for efficient pump operation was 300 W/m². In conclusion, the study optimizes the solar hybrid gravity system's energy efficiency, reduces battery dependence, and enhances battery lifespan, promoting sustainable solutions for elevation applications. UPSI Press 2024-07-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/116234/1/Mohd%20Ridhuan%20et%20al_JSML_2024.pdf Ismail, Mohd Ridhuan and Abdul Majid, Zafri Azran and Ihsan, Sany Izan and Mohd Azmi, Mohd Syahriman and Sopian, Kamaruzzaman and Abdul Aziz Moria, Hazim (2024) Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters (JSML), 12 (2). pp. 151-160. ISSN 2462-2052 E-ISSN 2600-8718 https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JSML/article/view/9726 10.37134/jsml.vol12.2.12.2024
institution	Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building	IIUM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source	IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider	http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ807 Renewable energy sources
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ807 Renewable energy sources Ismail, Mohd Ridhuan Abdul Majid, Zafri Azran Ihsan, Sany Izan Mohd Azmi, Mohd Syahriman Sopian, Kamaruzzaman Abdul Aziz Moria, Hazim Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems
description	This research studies the performance and efficiency of a solar hybrid gravity system integrated with battery energy storage. The study aims to optimize the design using a 50-Watt Solar PV, an 18Ah SLA Battery, and a Water Gravity Energy Storage Tank. Energy consumption was evaluated using the SLA Battery, Solar PV, and a 22-Watt Water Pump at various tank heights to measure efficiency improvements and battery lifespan extension. The methodology involved three procedures with five data loggers: a flow meter, a pyranometer, and three unit Watt Meter. Initially, a fully charged SLA Battery was tested at different tank heights (1.5m to 3.5m) every 15 minutes. Subsequently, the 50-Watt Solar PV was tested directly at a 3-meter height. Lastly, the Solar Hybrid Gravity System with Battery Energy Storage was monitored for seven days at a 3-meter height. Results indicated a 600% increase in battery performance at 80% Depth of Discharge (DOD), suggesting the battery's optimal use as a backup power source, thereby extending its lifespan. The SLA Battery shows a 22.1% charging and discharging loss at 5% DOD, while the 22-Watt Water Pump is achieved an 11.0 L/min rate at peak solar radiation, with a maximum motor power of 24.32 Watts. The minimum solar radiation required for efficient pump operation was 300 W/m². In conclusion, the study optimizes the solar hybrid gravity system's energy efficiency, reduces battery dependence, and enhances battery lifespan, promoting sustainable solutions for elevation applications.
format	Article
author	Ismail, Mohd Ridhuan Abdul Majid, Zafri Azran Ihsan, Sany Izan Mohd Azmi, Mohd Syahriman Sopian, Kamaruzzaman Abdul Aziz Moria, Hazim
author_facet	Ismail, Mohd Ridhuan Abdul Majid, Zafri Azran Ihsan, Sany Izan Mohd Azmi, Mohd Syahriman Sopian, Kamaruzzaman Abdul Aziz Moria, Hazim
author_sort	Ismail, Mohd Ridhuan
title	Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems
title_short	Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems
title_full	Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems
title_fullStr	Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems
title_sort	optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems
publisher	UPSI Press
publishDate	2024
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/116234/1/Mohd%20Ridhuan%20et%20al_JSML_2024.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/116234/ https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JSML/article/view/9726
_version_	1817841084814852096
score	13.223943

Optimization of solar hybrid gravity system with battery energy storage for elevation systems

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