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Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: a prospective study

Objective: Osteoporosis self-care knowledge is essential to encourage the patient’s contribution towards controlling the disease. Osteoporosis incidence with various infectious diseases prompts us to conduct a study on osteoporosis knowledge among Tuberculosis (TB) patients. This study aimed to as...

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Main Authors: Bhatti, Zohra, Laghari, Madeeha, Khan, Amer Hayat, Talpur, Bandeh Ali, Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2024
Subjects:
R Medicine (General)
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/115268/7/115268_Assessment%20of%20osteoporosis%20knowledge.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/115268/8/115268_Assessment%20of%20osteoporosis%20knowledge_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/115268/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405579424000032/pdfft?md5=5619d4c482ad57a93e782cb51915def7&pid=1-s2.0-S2405579424000032-main.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctube.2024.100416
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spelling my.iium.irep.1152682024-10-24T01:08:31Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/115268/ Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: a prospective study Bhatti, Zohra Laghari, Madeeha Khan, Amer Hayat Talpur, Bandeh Ali Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar R Medicine (General) Objective: Osteoporosis self-care knowledge is essential to encourage the patient’s contribution towards controlling the disease. Osteoporosis incidence with various infectious diseases prompts us to conduct a study on osteoporosis knowledge among Tuberculosis (TB) patients. This study aimed to assess osteoporosis-related knowledge and its influencing factors among TB patients. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the TB clinic of Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, and an osteoporosis knowledge test (OKT), a structured questionnaire, was used to collect data. TB patients aged 18 years and above with compromised bone health were included in the present study. Overall knowledge scores were dichotomized, calculating the mean score, descriptive statistics, and multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the influence of risk factors on knowledge scores. Results: Of 337 patients, 129(38.28 %) had good osteoporosis knowledge and 208(61.72 %) had poor knowledge. Among them, 231(68.54 %) were males, and 106(31.45 %) were females, with a mean age of 46.5 ± 17.1 years. The mean ± SD of OKT total score was 10.5 ± 2.0. The mean ± SD of the exercise knowledge score was 5.3 ± 3.4, while the nutrition knowledge score was 5.0 ± 3.2. Male gender (OR 3.86, 95 % CI 1.98–7.53), low-income level (OR 1.92, 95 % CI 1.12–3.30), rural residents (OR 2.49, 95 % CI 1.46–4.27) and participants with no formal education (OR 4.34, 95 % CI 1.11–16.84) or ≤12 years of education (OR 3.63, 95 % CI 1.52–8.65) were significantly responsible for poor OKT score. Conclusion: The results indicated that most TB patients had a poor perception of osteoporosis. More extensive strategies should be developed to enhance the campaign of awareness programs among TB patients to improve preventive measures of osteoporosis, such as calcium intake and exercise. Elsevier 2024-01-24 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/115268/7/115268_Assessment%20of%20osteoporosis%20knowledge.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/115268/8/115268_Assessment%20of%20osteoporosis%20knowledge_SCOPUS.pdf Bhatti, Zohra and Laghari, Madeeha and Khan, Amer Hayat and Talpur, Bandeh Ali and Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar (2024) Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: a prospective study. Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, 34. E-ISSN 2405-5794 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405579424000032/pdfft?md5=5619d4c482ad57a93e782cb51915def7&pid=1-s2.0-S2405579424000032-main.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctube.2024.100416
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
English
topic R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Bhatti, Zohra
Laghari, Madeeha
Khan, Amer Hayat
Talpur, Bandeh Ali
Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar
Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: a prospective study
description Objective: Osteoporosis self-care knowledge is essential to encourage the patient’s contribution towards controlling the disease. Osteoporosis incidence with various infectious diseases prompts us to conduct a study on osteoporosis knowledge among Tuberculosis (TB) patients. This study aimed to assess osteoporosis-related knowledge and its influencing factors among TB patients. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the TB clinic of Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, and an osteoporosis knowledge test (OKT), a structured questionnaire, was used to collect data. TB patients aged 18 years and above with compromised bone health were included in the present study. Overall knowledge scores were dichotomized, calculating the mean score, descriptive statistics, and multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the influence of risk factors on knowledge scores. Results: Of 337 patients, 129(38.28 %) had good osteoporosis knowledge and 208(61.72 %) had poor knowledge. Among them, 231(68.54 %) were males, and 106(31.45 %) were females, with a mean age of 46.5 ± 17.1 years. The mean ± SD of OKT total score was 10.5 ± 2.0. The mean ± SD of the exercise knowledge score was 5.3 ± 3.4, while the nutrition knowledge score was 5.0 ± 3.2. Male gender (OR 3.86, 95 % CI 1.98–7.53), low-income level (OR 1.92, 95 % CI 1.12–3.30), rural residents (OR 2.49, 95 % CI 1.46–4.27) and participants with no formal education (OR 4.34, 95 % CI 1.11–16.84) or ≤12 years of education (OR 3.63, 95 % CI 1.52–8.65) were significantly responsible for poor OKT score. Conclusion: The results indicated that most TB patients had a poor perception of osteoporosis. More extensive strategies should be developed to enhance the campaign of awareness programs among TB patients to improve preventive measures of osteoporosis, such as calcium intake and exercise.
format Article
author Bhatti, Zohra
Laghari, Madeeha
Khan, Amer Hayat
Talpur, Bandeh Ali
Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar
author_facet Bhatti, Zohra
Laghari, Madeeha
Khan, Amer Hayat
Talpur, Bandeh Ali
Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar
author_sort Bhatti, Zohra
title Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: a prospective study
title_short Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: a prospective study
title_full Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: a prospective study
title_fullStr Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: a prospective study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: a prospective study
title_sort assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital malaysia: a prospective study
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2024
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/115268/7/115268_Assessment%20of%20osteoporosis%20knowledge.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/115268/8/115268_Assessment%20of%20osteoporosis%20knowledge_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/115268/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405579424000032/pdfft?md5=5619d4c482ad57a93e782cb51915def7&pid=1-s2.0-S2405579424000032-main.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctube.2024.100416
_version_ 1814042767027863552
score 13.211869

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