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Assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from Phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment

Bio-coagulants are attracting current research interest because they are more environmentally friendly and safer than traditional chemical coagulants. However, the main challenge for bio-coagulants is the production in bulk quantities at a reasonable cost. The main purpose of this study was to inves...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Nedjai, Radhia, Mamun, Abdullah Al, Alam, Md Zahangir
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:English
منشور في: Penerbit UTM Press 2025
الموضوعات:
TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://irep.iium.edu.my/112915/7/112915_Assessment%20of%20powder%20myco-coagulant.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/112915/
https://journals.utm.my/aej/article/view/21469
https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.V15.21469
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spelling my.iium.irep.1129152025-03-21T04:43:00Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/112915/ Assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from Phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment Nedjai, Radhia Mamun, Abdullah Al Alam, Md Zahangir TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes Bio-coagulants are attracting current research interest because they are more environmentally friendly and safer than traditional chemical coagulants. However, the main challenge for bio-coagulants is the production in bulk quantities at a reasonable cost. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of Phanerochaete concrescens to produce an effective bio-coagulant in powder form. The one-factor-at-a-time approach (OFAT) was performed to evaluate the capacity of the powdered myco-coagulant for various initial turbidities and coagulant doses. The morphological structure, functional groups and crystallinity of the bio-coagulant were evaluated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD), respectively. The addition of 0.09-0.11 g of powder myco-coagulant led to the maximum elimination of turbidity from synthetic kaolin wastewater, which was 80 % from an initial turbidity value of 750±10 NTU. SEM revealed that the fungus that produced the coagulant has a filamentous and linked network structure. FTIR illustrated the presence of hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, methoxyl and amino groups. The XRD analysis revealed the bio-coagulant to have smaller particle sizes with wider peaks. Based on the findings, Phanerochaete concrescens may find use in industry as a producer of powder bio-coagulants. Penerbit UTM Press 2025-02-28 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/112915/7/112915_Assessment%20of%20powder%20myco-coagulant.pdf Nedjai, Radhia and Mamun, Abdullah Al and Alam, Md Zahangir (2025) Assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from Phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment. ASEAN Engineering Journal, 15 (1). pp. 57-63. E-ISSN 2586–9159 https://journals.utm.my/aej/article/view/21469 https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.V15.21469
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
topic TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
spellingShingle TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
Nedjai, Radhia
Mamun, Abdullah Al
Alam, Md Zahangir
Assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from Phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment
description Bio-coagulants are attracting current research interest because they are more environmentally friendly and safer than traditional chemical coagulants. However, the main challenge for bio-coagulants is the production in bulk quantities at a reasonable cost. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of Phanerochaete concrescens to produce an effective bio-coagulant in powder form. The one-factor-at-a-time approach (OFAT) was performed to evaluate the capacity of the powdered myco-coagulant for various initial turbidities and coagulant doses. The morphological structure, functional groups and crystallinity of the bio-coagulant were evaluated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD), respectively. The addition of 0.09-0.11 g of powder myco-coagulant led to the maximum elimination of turbidity from synthetic kaolin wastewater, which was 80 % from an initial turbidity value of 750±10 NTU. SEM revealed that the fungus that produced the coagulant has a filamentous and linked network structure. FTIR illustrated the presence of hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, methoxyl and amino groups. The XRD analysis revealed the bio-coagulant to have smaller particle sizes with wider peaks. Based on the findings, Phanerochaete concrescens may find use in industry as a producer of powder bio-coagulants.
format Article
author Nedjai, Radhia
Mamun, Abdullah Al
Alam, Md Zahangir
author_facet Nedjai, Radhia
Mamun, Abdullah Al
Alam, Md Zahangir
author_sort Nedjai, Radhia
title Assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from Phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment
title_short Assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from Phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment
title_full Assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from Phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment
title_fullStr Assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from Phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from Phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment
title_sort assessment of powder myco-coagulant extracted from phanerochaete concrescens for water treatment
publisher Penerbit UTM Press
publishDate 2025
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/112915/7/112915_Assessment%20of%20powder%20myco-coagulant.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/112915/
https://journals.utm.my/aej/article/view/21469
https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.V15.21469
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score 13.251813

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