The phenomenon of social change and its epistemological sources in the Ottoman State and early Republican era
Facing military difficulties on the battlefields and losing territories gradually caused the Ottomans bureucratic elites to think about solutions and practically they adopted the military solutions in the initial stages. However, later they acknowledged the Western European states' scientific a...
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English English English |
| Published: |
2023
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/106109/1/Change%20and%20Response%20in%20the%20Ottoman%20State%20Presented%20Kediri.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/106109/7/Kediri%20Brouchure.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/106109/8/Invited%20Speaker%20Mr.%20Mehmet.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/106109/ |
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