Staff View: The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches

The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches

Synthetic biology, or SynBio, is a fast-growing technology, that combines biology, chemistry, computer science, and engineering, producing synthetically modified organisms (SMOs), in which organisms for which a large part or the entire genome has been designed using computer-aided design tool and ch...

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Main Authors:	Ramli, Siti Nur Hamizah, Jamaludin, Mohammad Aizat, Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry, Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	UTM Press 2023
Subjects:	BPC Science and Technology in Islam BPH111.4 Halal issues. Fatawa BPH114 Consumption. Halal issues BPH114.3 Halal industry science BPH117 Consumption. Halal issues. Standards. Certification. Halal status BPH122 Consumption. Halal issues. Specific products. Food and drink H Social Sciences (General) HD9016.5 Halal Science KBP1 Islamic law.Shariah.Fiqh KBP425 Uṣūl al-fiqh. Jurisprudence and theory of law. Science of legal reasoning. Q128 Islam and Science TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/105303/7/105303_The%20application%20of%20al-Intiqal.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/105303/ https://jurnalumran.utm.my/index.php/umran/article/view/602
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spelling	my.iium.irep.1053032023-07-05T06:30:30Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/105303/ The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches Ramli, Siti Nur Hamizah Jamaludin, Mohammad Aizat Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan BPC Science and Technology in Islam BPH111.4 Halal issues. Fatawa BPH114 Consumption. Halal issues BPH114.3 Halal industry science BPH117 Consumption. Halal issues. Standards. Certification. Halal status BPH122 Consumption. Halal issues. Specific products. Food and drink H Social Sciences (General) HD9016.5 Halal Science KBP1 Islamic law.Shariah.Fiqh KBP425 Uṣūl al-fiqh. Jurisprudence and theory of law. Science of legal reasoning. Q128 Islam and Science TP Chemical technology Synthetic biology, or SynBio, is a fast-growing technology, that combines biology, chemistry, computer science, and engineering, producing synthetically modified organisms (SMOs), in which organisms for which a large part or the entire genome has been designed using computer-aided design tool and chemically synthesized. Concern arises when (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA constructs are made up of impure (najs) substances in Shariah as raw material, like transfer of engineered pig cells with modified genomes. One of alternative verification methods of Shariah law, namely al-Intiqal(the transition), can assist Muslim jurists in determining legal rulings on particular Halal contemporary issues, as there is no explicit information about genetic modified technology in the Qur’an or Hadith. This study aims to determine the theory of al-Intiqal (the transition) from Shariah and science approaches and apply the structure and division of al-Intiqal (the transition) on SMOs productions, like synthetic spider silk and humanized pig organ. Qualitative methods were applied including library research, fiqh adaptation (al-takyif al-fiqhi), and semi structured in-depth interview. Study shows that two divisions ofal -Intiqal (the transition) can be applied within SMOs productions, which are al-Intiqal al-sahih (the accepted transition) and al-Intiqal al-fasid (the damaged transition). Study concludes that DNA synthesizer as conversion agent within SMOs production process can be considered permissible (Halal), while synthetic spider silk is also permissible (Halal) as the raw material is considered pure and its transition process had completely occurred in Shariah, nonetheless humanized pig organ is impermissible (Haram) as the raw material and its recipient organism are impermissible (Haram) and its transition process had not completely occurred in Shariah, except for emergency (darurah) case with some provisions. UTM Press 2023-06-22 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/105303/7/105303_The%20application%20of%20al-Intiqal.pdf Ramli, Siti Nur Hamizah and Jamaludin, Mohammad Aizat and Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry and Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan (2023) The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches. UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 10 (2). pp. 83-94. E-ISSN 2289-8204 https://jurnalumran.utm.my/index.php/umran/article/view/602 10.11113/umran2023.10n2.602
institution	Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building	IIUM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source	IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider	http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language	English
topic	BPC Science and Technology in Islam BPH111.4 Halal issues. Fatawa BPH114 Consumption. Halal issues BPH114.3 Halal industry science BPH117 Consumption. Halal issues. Standards. Certification. Halal status BPH122 Consumption. Halal issues. Specific products. Food and drink H Social Sciences (General) HD9016.5 Halal Science KBP1 Islamic law.Shariah.Fiqh KBP425 Uṣūl al-fiqh. Jurisprudence and theory of law. Science of legal reasoning. Q128 Islam and Science TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	BPC Science and Technology in Islam BPH111.4 Halal issues. Fatawa BPH114 Consumption. Halal issues BPH114.3 Halal industry science BPH117 Consumption. Halal issues. Standards. Certification. Halal status BPH122 Consumption. Halal issues. Specific products. Food and drink H Social Sciences (General) HD9016.5 Halal Science KBP1 Islamic law.Shariah.Fiqh KBP425 Uṣūl al-fiqh. Jurisprudence and theory of law. Science of legal reasoning. Q128 Islam and Science TP Chemical technology Ramli, Siti Nur Hamizah Jamaludin, Mohammad Aizat Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches
description	Synthetic biology, or SynBio, is a fast-growing technology, that combines biology, chemistry, computer science, and engineering, producing synthetically modified organisms (SMOs), in which organisms for which a large part or the entire genome has been designed using computer-aided design tool and chemically synthesized. Concern arises when (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA constructs are made up of impure (najs) substances in Shariah as raw material, like transfer of engineered pig cells with modified genomes. One of alternative verification methods of Shariah law, namely al-Intiqal(the transition), can assist Muslim jurists in determining legal rulings on particular Halal contemporary issues, as there is no explicit information about genetic modified technology in the Qur’an or Hadith. This study aims to determine the theory of al-Intiqal (the transition) from Shariah and science approaches and apply the structure and division of al-Intiqal (the transition) on SMOs productions, like synthetic spider silk and humanized pig organ. Qualitative methods were applied including library research, fiqh adaptation (al-takyif al-fiqhi), and semi structured in-depth interview. Study shows that two divisions ofal -Intiqal (the transition) can be applied within SMOs productions, which are al-Intiqal al-sahih (the accepted transition) and al-Intiqal al-fasid (the damaged transition). Study concludes that DNA synthesizer as conversion agent within SMOs production process can be considered permissible (Halal), while synthetic spider silk is also permissible (Halal) as the raw material is considered pure and its transition process had completely occurred in Shariah, nonetheless humanized pig organ is impermissible (Haram) as the raw material and its recipient organism are impermissible (Haram) and its transition process had not completely occurred in Shariah, except for emergency (darurah) case with some provisions.
format	Article
author	Ramli, Siti Nur Hamizah Jamaludin, Mohammad Aizat Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan
author_facet	Ramli, Siti Nur Hamizah Jamaludin, Mohammad Aizat Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan
author_sort	Ramli, Siti Nur Hamizah
title	The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches
title_short	The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches
title_full	The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches
title_fullStr	The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches
title_full_unstemmed	The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches
title_sort	application of al-intiqal (the transition) on synthetically modified organisms (smos): an analysis from shariah and science approaches
publisher	UTM Press
publishDate	2023
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/105303/7/105303_The%20application%20of%20al-Intiqal.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/105303/ https://jurnalumran.utm.my/index.php/umran/article/view/602
_version_	1772810676925890560
score	13.211869

The application of al-Intiqal (the transition) on Synthetically Modified Organisms (SMOs): an analysis from shariah and science approaches

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