Evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in Malaysia’s modern masjids

Accessing buildings for evaluation on architectural concerns are raised as some designers create the call to revive indigenous architecture when a trend of adopting foreign or international architectural style is widely spreading. The quests for cultural identity in Malaysia towards sustainable cont...

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Main Authors: Mohd Nawayai, Siti Salwana, Denan, Zuraini, Sanusi, Aliyah Nur Zafirah, Mohd Nawawi, Norwina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Tanjung Pura and the Center of SouthEast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies. 2023
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/103991/3/103991_Evaluating%20the%20impact%20of%20vernacular%20fa%C3%A7ade%20design.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/103991/
https://ijeas.untan.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/mohd_nawayai_et_al_v3n1/29
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spelling my.iium.irep.1039912023-03-09T01:37:37Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/103991/ Evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in Malaysia’s modern masjids Mohd Nawayai, Siti Salwana Denan, Zuraini Sanusi, Aliyah Nur Zafirah Mohd Nawawi, Norwina NA Architecture NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture NA4590 Religious buildings T Technology (General) Accessing buildings for evaluation on architectural concerns are raised as some designers create the call to revive indigenous architecture when a trend of adopting foreign or international architectural style is widely spreading. The quests for cultural identity in Malaysia towards sustainable contemporary buildings require research of past achievements. Vernacular masjid is known to adhere to principles of passive design as the key to thermal comfort. Researchers posed questions on the extent of flexibility in vernacular architectural concepts, concerning design adaptation on modern masjids for optimal thermal performance. This experimental research aimed to evaluate the outcome of modern masjid façades designed with the vernacular concept in Malaysia. In the literature, research brings together variables such as building height, façade shading, serambi openings, as well as materials and construction details. A quantitative analysis led this investigation through observation and field survey on stratified random samples of modern vernacular masjids in Malaysia. Air temperature and relative humidity were recorded using a MIC-98583 sensor with ±0.6 °C accuracy in temperature and ± 3 % accuracy in relative humidity. Wind speed was measured using an AVM-305 sensor with ± 0.2 m/s accuracy. The empirical finding highlights serambi opening-to-wall design as the most significant element of vernacular architecture found in building façade that influences indoor thermal performance in modern vernacular masjids. The result could become an extremely useful guideline for designers to create the sustainable design in the future. The Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Tanjung Pura and the Center of SouthEast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies. 2023-02-28 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/103991/3/103991_Evaluating%20the%20impact%20of%20vernacular%20fa%C3%A7ade%20design.pdf Mohd Nawayai, Siti Salwana and Denan, Zuraini and Sanusi, Aliyah Nur Zafirah and Mohd Nawawi, Norwina (2023) Evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in Malaysia’s modern masjids. International Journal of Environment, Architecture and Societies : Strengthening The Resilience Of Heritage to the Nature of the Environment, Architecture, and Societies, 3 (1). pp. 44-58. E-ISSN 2775-8540 https://ijeas.untan.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/mohd_nawayai_et_al_v3n1/29 10.26418/ijeas.2023.3.01
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
topic NA Architecture
NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture
NA4590 Religious buildings
T Technology (General)
spellingShingle NA Architecture
NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture
NA4590 Religious buildings
T Technology (General)
Mohd Nawayai, Siti Salwana
Denan, Zuraini
Sanusi, Aliyah Nur Zafirah
Mohd Nawawi, Norwina
Evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in Malaysia’s modern masjids
description Accessing buildings for evaluation on architectural concerns are raised as some designers create the call to revive indigenous architecture when a trend of adopting foreign or international architectural style is widely spreading. The quests for cultural identity in Malaysia towards sustainable contemporary buildings require research of past achievements. Vernacular masjid is known to adhere to principles of passive design as the key to thermal comfort. Researchers posed questions on the extent of flexibility in vernacular architectural concepts, concerning design adaptation on modern masjids for optimal thermal performance. This experimental research aimed to evaluate the outcome of modern masjid façades designed with the vernacular concept in Malaysia. In the literature, research brings together variables such as building height, façade shading, serambi openings, as well as materials and construction details. A quantitative analysis led this investigation through observation and field survey on stratified random samples of modern vernacular masjids in Malaysia. Air temperature and relative humidity were recorded using a MIC-98583 sensor with ±0.6 °C accuracy in temperature and ± 3 % accuracy in relative humidity. Wind speed was measured using an AVM-305 sensor with ± 0.2 m/s accuracy. The empirical finding highlights serambi opening-to-wall design as the most significant element of vernacular architecture found in building façade that influences indoor thermal performance in modern vernacular masjids. The result could become an extremely useful guideline for designers to create the sustainable design in the future.
format Article
author Mohd Nawayai, Siti Salwana
Denan, Zuraini
Sanusi, Aliyah Nur Zafirah
Mohd Nawawi, Norwina
author_facet Mohd Nawayai, Siti Salwana
Denan, Zuraini
Sanusi, Aliyah Nur Zafirah
Mohd Nawawi, Norwina
author_sort Mohd Nawayai, Siti Salwana
title Evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in Malaysia’s modern masjids
title_short Evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in Malaysia’s modern masjids
title_full Evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in Malaysia’s modern masjids
title_fullStr Evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in Malaysia’s modern masjids
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in Malaysia’s modern masjids
title_sort evaluating the impact of vernacular façade design on indoor thermal performance in malaysia’s modern masjids
publisher The Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Tanjung Pura and the Center of SouthEast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and Societies.
publishDate 2023
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/103991/3/103991_Evaluating%20the%20impact%20of%20vernacular%20fa%C3%A7ade%20design.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/103991/
https://ijeas.untan.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/mohd_nawayai_et_al_v3n1/29
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score 13.211869