Mechanical and morphological properties of cellulose-reinforced thermoplastic composites: effect of recycling

In this study, the effect of low microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) content on the mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) composites when recycled was investigated. The PP/MCC composites were recycled six consecutive times using an injection moulding (IM) machine. Then, the mechanical properties...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Samat, Noorasikin, Shafiee, Muhd Izzudin, Syed Bakar, Sharifah Shahnaz
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:English
English
English
منشور في: School of Engineering, Taylor’s University 2023
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://irep.iium.edu.my/103414/1/103414_Mechanical%20and%20morphological%20properties.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/103414/2/103414_Mechanical%20and%20morphological%20properties_WOS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/103414/13/103414_Mechanical%20and%20morphological%20properties.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/103414/
https://jestec.taylors.edu.my/V18Issue1.htm
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الوصف
الملخص:In this study, the effect of low microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) content on the mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) composites when recycled was investigated. The PP/MCC composites were recycled six consecutive times using an injection moulding (IM) machine. Then, the mechanical properties of the composites were examined using tensile and impact testing, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All the mechanical properties of PP/MCC composites, especially the tensile strength (TS), were improved irrespective of recycling rounds. The modulus and impact resistance of the composites were differed slightly after two and four rounds of recycling. The low fibre content and micron-sized fibres did not significantly change the fibre aspect ratio after multiple rounds of recycling. The fracture surface analysis using SEM also revealsthat after multiple rounds of recycling, the composites have better cellulose fibre dispersion and good interfacial fibre-matrix adhesion. The results show that the PP composites with low MCC content have good mechanical behaviour. Therefore, recycling PP composites can reduce plastic waste and preserve the environment as well as generate new economic opportunities,