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The use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss

Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics have developed rapidly in the last few years, both in terms of the resources and outputs they produce. The robots that work in the food industry contribute significantly to the transportation of food packages from one location to another. The main task of th...

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Main Authors: Naser, Yaqubi, Abubakar Ibrahim, Adamu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IIUM Journal 2022
Subjects:
TS155 Production management
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/101598/7/101598_The%20use%20of%20robots%20for%20delivery%20of%20packages%20in%20food%20industries.pdf
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spelling my.iium.irep.1015982022-12-05T00:51:53Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/101598/ The use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss Naser, Yaqubi Abubakar Ibrahim, Adamu TS155 Production management Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics have developed rapidly in the last few years, both in terms of the resources and outputs they produce. The robots that work in the food industry contribute significantly to the transportation of food packages from one location to another. The main task of the robots in the food industry on which this research focuses is delivery of packages. Before the implementation of robots in food industries and in delivery packages, it was done by human beings. Now that the robots are utilised, human beings will lose their jobs. This might not necessarily be the case or there might besome unforeseen issues. That is why this research aims to investigate the influence of system quality, information quality, and business value on the delivery of packages by robots in replacing people's jobs. This study applied a quantitative research method in order to achieve all of the research objectives. A total of 310 participants took part in the survey. Based on PLS-SEM analysis, the path coefficient of system quality to business value was examined by hypothesis one (H1), and it was shown to be supported. It is clear that the relationship between system quality and business value is significant because there is a strong link between system quality and business value. Furthermore, the path coefficient of information quality to business value was investigated in hypothesis two(H2). Our second hypothesis is supported by the p-value being significant and positive. Hypothesis three(H3)is significant, as evidenced by the fact that it is supported. As a result, there are important connections between the use of robots and business value. Finally, the business value, which is a dependent variable, has a positive and significant relationship with all independent variables of this research. There is a strong path coefficient link from business value to system quality, information quality, and the use of robots. In the measurement model, there are substantial disparities between the industries with highlevels of working experience and those with less working experience of robots. Information quality, use of robots, and business value all have positive and significant influences on the use of robots in the food industry (delivery of packages by robots). Furthermore, the analyses of PLS-SEM also show that system quality has a positive relationship but not a significant impact. Technological skills are highly important in order to improve and adopt delivery of packages by robots in the food industry. In addition, the findings of this research contribute to the literature on robots’implementation in the food industry and also contribute to limited empirical research on assessing the delivery packages by robots in food industries on replacing people's jobs. IIUM Journal 2022-12-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/101598/7/101598_The%20use%20of%20robots%20for%20delivery%20of%20packages%20in%20food%20industries.pdf Naser, Yaqubi and Abubakar Ibrahim, Adamu (2022) The use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss. Journal of Information Systems and Digital Technologies, 4 (2). pp. 179-197. E-ISSN 2682-8790 https://journals.iium.edu.my/kict/index.php/jisdt/index
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
topic TS155 Production management
spellingShingle TS155 Production management
Naser, Yaqubi
Abubakar Ibrahim, Adamu
The use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss
description Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics have developed rapidly in the last few years, both in terms of the resources and outputs they produce. The robots that work in the food industry contribute significantly to the transportation of food packages from one location to another. The main task of the robots in the food industry on which this research focuses is delivery of packages. Before the implementation of robots in food industries and in delivery packages, it was done by human beings. Now that the robots are utilised, human beings will lose their jobs. This might not necessarily be the case or there might besome unforeseen issues. That is why this research aims to investigate the influence of system quality, information quality, and business value on the delivery of packages by robots in replacing people's jobs. This study applied a quantitative research method in order to achieve all of the research objectives. A total of 310 participants took part in the survey. Based on PLS-SEM analysis, the path coefficient of system quality to business value was examined by hypothesis one (H1), and it was shown to be supported. It is clear that the relationship between system quality and business value is significant because there is a strong link between system quality and business value. Furthermore, the path coefficient of information quality to business value was investigated in hypothesis two(H2). Our second hypothesis is supported by the p-value being significant and positive. Hypothesis three(H3)is significant, as evidenced by the fact that it is supported. As a result, there are important connections between the use of robots and business value. Finally, the business value, which is a dependent variable, has a positive and significant relationship with all independent variables of this research. There is a strong path coefficient link from business value to system quality, information quality, and the use of robots. In the measurement model, there are substantial disparities between the industries with highlevels of working experience and those with less working experience of robots. Information quality, use of robots, and business value all have positive and significant influences on the use of robots in the food industry (delivery of packages by robots). Furthermore, the analyses of PLS-SEM also show that system quality has a positive relationship but not a significant impact. Technological skills are highly important in order to improve and adopt delivery of packages by robots in the food industry. In addition, the findings of this research contribute to the literature on robots’implementation in the food industry and also contribute to limited empirical research on assessing the delivery packages by robots in food industries on replacing people's jobs.
format Article
author Naser, Yaqubi
Abubakar Ibrahim, Adamu
author_facet Naser, Yaqubi
Abubakar Ibrahim, Adamu
author_sort Naser, Yaqubi
title The use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss
title_short The use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss
title_full The use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss
title_fullStr The use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss
title_full_unstemmed The use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss
title_sort use of robots for delivery of packages in food industries and its impact on job loss
publisher IIUM Journal
publishDate 2022
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/101598/7/101598_The%20use%20of%20robots%20for%20delivery%20of%20packages%20in%20food%20industries.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/101598/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/kict/index.php/jisdt/index
_version_ 1751535946509058048
score 13.211869

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