The effects of structured telephone call, WhatsApp text messaging and chewing gum on orthodontic anxiety
Background: Anxiety is a significant side effect during orthodontic treatment. Non-pharmacological methods may have an effect in decreasing anxiety level among patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Purpose: To investigate whether there was a difference in self-reported state anxiety among patie...
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/101014/18/101014_The%20effects%20of%20structured%20telephone%20call%2C%20WhatsApp%20text%20messaging.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/101014/ |
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