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Characterization of dioxane-based and soda-based extraction of lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunches as reinforcement in polylactic acid bio-composite

The study aims to compare the lignin extraction methods of OPEFB using different solvents; soda and dioxane solvent, and the reinforcement effects in polylactic acid (PLA) bio-composite. Different extraction method has been found to produce lignin with different properties and purity. The extraction...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pairon, Mohammad Shahrizad, Abdul Rahman, Nurul Amirah, Ali, Fathilah, Anuar, Hazleen, Suhr, Jonghwan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2022
Subjects:
TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture
TP155 Chemical engineering
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/100943/1/100943_Characterization%20of%20dioxane-based.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/100943/2/100943_Characterization%20of%20dioxane-based_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/100943/
https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/318338/1-s2.0-S2589014X22X00042/1-s2.0-S2589014X22003012/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjELf%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIGpVEjLLFvIRNw9hnJ%2FYgCBLE4IWgAmb2X9Ef5VzOba1AiEAriTsodnQK%2FhWrS9mHumIZGPvdbyJSZNWJK6uWX4JgfIq1QQIn%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDK2skGYKZjUj1nDoWyqpBO5UaLVVPtswYYKSb0nGbKcVOZoUkdC1lr1WO%2FK9pF6DhqUQBji0LMOX2NUD4e8K%2BzkoB2p6Qyg3d7ILBSGy9b11Z02Zdx6G0n9aSsuMVAfUB8e2gxXHS9JdguHW7QXApidPnxDT2P9aRgab4fBOdCkiLZp84By4f5ZdUH1t80RVN6Q1FD%2BHNc0DMzpuf5pqZ%2B8suu0kakzAdlcrb1L8IFTFGh7Qkfkj%2FwDimflkjVcuwSmJkU1BoX0emRYl0o4xSjOqpbLOXMS5O6q%2BiYsyBatNEqfHIFylS5wooa%2BvKqOHwTnW386B%2FgU4sZ7ZZvpZ2vB6J3qwtwoQw7ByGFLu7AVeUDhuQzpQFqja%2BcoNVRFMV7cJ%2FTCCyiFTn9ufjjMdFUVtv65V%2FAfK6ipupiv665Yc3icpvUZhvrSZtdXF9c5RvLKdl9QcaRyTSBoxphDVQIfDI48OVkA8bJVMtXdKLgTksnxLicPTFQEVKRc8hiSs4iztzU3mPxXgTKRW1aBJ7M43mqHgj%2FkIwcYWva3NK%2FXMv%2BpyfT4PqZLYkFrcnO70G%2Bvso77onj8S08JIZ9HY73kNnOrfKG%2FryzssMwyyEXajsVcFPayLh3pj0fzaGOwZSpkAxzqrqDSKHdny7CTdDaS6KJzuxoDtm%2B2Re6%2Bl3vYy%2BI1N11NwJRV1vMnoxyxj5ro5jw9GdViRlc91MDJtyZQO2TYtlGKSxRd7K1UKCHtyPqev54WUCdgw9pCImwY6qQHJpk6DvOHQvqJUi0IgWdor3PQ%2BA97pWy%2FFw6crXH73urfOg8PGTJLzmmXg5C33V6KaH0t8tB3DTcC1LOV8sXaXUWXmw5nC2rQjr8TbV1U8Nuq6oYLkReEa%2F1Eb0pDtiHgBsn3mLx374bxwZYtM%2Bn%2B2tmC2hbRQro11NQpmQ04vDQvWidw1eWB%2BUulJu2srkK0G91zUGiIEYyhQ8Vb6dR1d6oUqLB1TcEOD&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20221102T072906Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY2EPI7LVZ%2F20221102%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=079ee5904136855811e9280b954e228423b74c456467a5132665da80e42c23f4&hash=b7e7e5d037c65b95118608cd7323deb25fb9f1bf2ffde6032f939a2819f0568b&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2589014X22003012&tid=spdf-5e6e196b-463f-43ec-8926-96830176e298&sid=75ef750966ccf7488d99acb1c251e58b2f9dgxrqb&type=client&ua=555151015c585a5e50&rr=763b28400e9946df
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http://irep.iium.edu.my/100943/1/100943_Characterization%20of%20dioxane-based.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/100943/2/100943_Characterization%20of%20dioxane-based_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/100943/
https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/318338/1-s2.0-S2589014X22X00042/1-s2.0-S2589014X22003012/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjELf%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIGpVEjLLFvIRNw9hnJ%2FYgCBLE4IWgAmb2X9Ef5VzOba1AiEAriTsodnQK%2FhWrS9mHumIZGPvdbyJSZNWJK6uWX4JgfIq1QQIn%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAFGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDK2skGYKZjUj1nDoWyqpBO5UaLVVPtswYYKSb0nGbKcVOZoUkdC1lr1WO%2FK9pF6DhqUQBji0LMOX2NUD4e8K%2BzkoB2p6Qyg3d7ILBSGy9b11Z02Zdx6G0n9aSsuMVAfUB8e2gxXHS9JdguHW7QXApidPnxDT2P9aRgab4fBOdCkiLZp84By4f5ZdUH1t80RVN6Q1FD%2BHNc0DMzpuf5pqZ%2B8suu0kakzAdlcrb1L8IFTFGh7Qkfkj%2FwDimflkjVcuwSmJkU1BoX0emRYl0o4xSjOqpbLOXMS5O6q%2BiYsyBatNEqfHIFylS5wooa%2BvKqOHwTnW386B%2FgU4sZ7ZZvpZ2vB6J3qwtwoQw7ByGFLu7AVeUDhuQzpQFqja%2BcoNVRFMV7cJ%2FTCCyiFTn9ufjjMdFUVtv65V%2FAfK6ipupiv665Yc3icpvUZhvrSZtdXF9c5RvLKdl9QcaRyTSBoxphDVQIfDI48OVkA8bJVMtXdKLgTksnxLicPTFQEVKRc8hiSs4iztzU3mPxXgTKRW1aBJ7M43mqHgj%2FkIwcYWva3NK%2FXMv%2BpyfT4PqZLYkFrcnO70G%2Bvso77onj8S08JIZ9HY73kNnOrfKG%2FryzssMwyyEXajsVcFPayLh3pj0fzaGOwZSpkAxzqrqDSKHdny7CTdDaS6KJzuxoDtm%2B2Re6%2Bl3vYy%2BI1N11NwJRV1vMnoxyxj5ro5jw9GdViRlc91MDJtyZQO2TYtlGKSxRd7K1UKCHtyPqev54WUCdgw9pCImwY6qQHJpk6DvOHQvqJUi0IgWdor3PQ%2BA97pWy%2FFw6crXH73urfOg8PGTJLzmmXg5C33V6KaH0t8tB3DTcC1LOV8sXaXUWXmw5nC2rQjr8TbV1U8Nuq6oYLkReEa%2F1Eb0pDtiHgBsn3mLx374bxwZYtM%2Bn%2B2tmC2hbRQro11NQpmQ04vDQvWidw1eWB%2BUulJu2srkK0G91zUGiIEYyhQ8Vb6dR1d6oUqLB1TcEOD&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20221102T072906Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY2EPI7LVZ%2F20221102%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=079ee5904136855811e9280b954e228423b74c456467a5132665da80e42c23f4&hash=b7e7e5d037c65b95118608cd7323deb25fb9f1bf2ffde6032f939a2819f0568b&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2589014X22003012&tid=spdf-5e6e196b-463f-43ec-8926-96830176e298&sid=75ef750966ccf7488d99acb1c251e58b2f9dgxrqb&type=client&ua=555151015c585a5e50&rr=763b28400e9946df

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