CATASTROPHIC GAS HYDRATE GROWTH UNDER SHUT-IN AND COLD START UP CONDITIONS

In this present work, capillary aided catastrophic gas hydrate growth is observed under shut-in and cold start-up conditions employing newly fabricated customized apparatus, consisting of six units of identical rocking gas hydrate cell. The observation of a capillary-aided mass-transport mechanis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: SUNDRAMOORTHY, JEGA DIVAN
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/21425/1/2015-CHEMICAL-CATASTROPHIC%20GAS%20HYDRATE%20GROWTH%20UNDER%20SHUT-IN%20AND%20COLD%20START-UP%20CONDITIONS-JEGA%20DIVAN%20SUNDRAMOORTHY.pdf
http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/21425/
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Summary:In this present work, capillary aided catastrophic gas hydrate growth is observed under shut-in and cold start-up conditions employing newly fabricated customized apparatus, consisting of six units of identical rocking gas hydrate cell. The observation of a capillary-aided mass-transport mechanism for a catastrophic hydrate growth with and without kinetic hydrate inhibitor is presented. Visual observation shows that the hydrate crystal formation at the brine wetted area close to the brine/gas interface initiates capillary-aided catastrophic hydrate growth. Moreover, no masstransfer restriction of brine towards catastrophic gas hydrate growth is observed. The capillary force may provide a greater driving force to form gas hydrates than the diffusion rate of gasses into the bulk water phase. It is also found that the production profiles such as different shut-in time and capillary aided water transport influences the produce water to grow hydrate in distinctive ways.