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PHENOL FROM PALM BIO-OIL VIA SALT EXTRACTION

Renewable source of energy and chemicals is highly sought after nowadays with the alarming global concerns on the price insecurity, source depletion and environmental impact of the fossil fuel usage. Biomass becomes the source of interest to obtain energy and products that are environmental frien...

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Main Author: YUSOF @GHANI , HAZW AN ARIF
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi Petronas 2011
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/10591/1/2011%20-%20Phenol%20from%20Palm%20Bio-Oil%20Via%20Salt%20Extraction.pdf
http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/10591/
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spelling my-utp-utpedia.105912017-01-25T09:41:54Z http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/10591/ PHENOL FROM PALM BIO-OIL VIA SALT EXTRACTION YUSOF @GHANI , HAZW AN ARIF TP Chemical technology Renewable source of energy and chemicals is highly sought after nowadays with the alarming global concerns on the price insecurity, source depletion and environmental impact of the fossil fuel usage. Biomass becomes the source of interest to obtain energy and products that are environmental friendly with net zero carbon footprints, especially for Malaysia that has to manage abundant agricultural wastes. Malaysian palm biomass i.e. kernel shell, empty fruit brunch and trunk can be processed using a thermal treatment called pyrolysis to produce bio-oil, a complex mixture of phenolic compounds, acetic acid and aldehyds. In this study, phenol is going to be extracted using liquid-liquid extraction method. Addition small amount of salt at ambient condition in different of cations and anions including ZnS04. MgS04, Na2S04, K2S04, ZnCh, MgCh, NaCl and KCl; into bio-oil would form two phases of bio-oil which is light phase and dark phase. The results of this separation were analyzed by using GC-FID. It found that polar compound will concentrated in light phase while the non-polar compound including phenol concentrated in dark phase. Different types of salt and salts concentration will give different value of phenol in dark phase. Universiti Teknologi Petronas 2011-09 Final Year Project NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/10591/1/2011%20-%20Phenol%20from%20Palm%20Bio-Oil%20Via%20Salt%20Extraction.pdf YUSOF @GHANI , HAZW AN ARIF (2011) PHENOL FROM PALM BIO-OIL VIA SALT EXTRACTION. Universiti Teknologi Petronas. (Unpublished)
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Electronic and Digitized Intellectual Asset
url_provider http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
YUSOF @GHANI , HAZW AN ARIF
PHENOL FROM PALM BIO-OIL VIA SALT EXTRACTION
description Renewable source of energy and chemicals is highly sought after nowadays with the alarming global concerns on the price insecurity, source depletion and environmental impact of the fossil fuel usage. Biomass becomes the source of interest to obtain energy and products that are environmental friendly with net zero carbon footprints, especially for Malaysia that has to manage abundant agricultural wastes. Malaysian palm biomass i.e. kernel shell, empty fruit brunch and trunk can be processed using a thermal treatment called pyrolysis to produce bio-oil, a complex mixture of phenolic compounds, acetic acid and aldehyds. In this study, phenol is going to be extracted using liquid-liquid extraction method. Addition small amount of salt at ambient condition in different of cations and anions including ZnS04. MgS04, Na2S04, K2S04, ZnCh, MgCh, NaCl and KCl; into bio-oil would form two phases of bio-oil which is light phase and dark phase. The results of this separation were analyzed by using GC-FID. It found that polar compound will concentrated in light phase while the non-polar compound including phenol concentrated in dark phase. Different types of salt and salts concentration will give different value of phenol in dark phase.
format Final Year Project
author YUSOF @GHANI , HAZW AN ARIF
author_facet YUSOF @GHANI , HAZW AN ARIF
author_sort YUSOF @GHANI , HAZW AN ARIF
title PHENOL FROM PALM BIO-OIL VIA SALT EXTRACTION
title_short PHENOL FROM PALM BIO-OIL VIA SALT EXTRACTION
title_full PHENOL FROM PALM BIO-OIL VIA SALT EXTRACTION
title_fullStr PHENOL FROM PALM BIO-OIL VIA SALT EXTRACTION
title_full_unstemmed PHENOL FROM PALM BIO-OIL VIA SALT EXTRACTION
title_sort phenol from palm bio-oil via salt extraction
publisher Universiti Teknologi Petronas
publishDate 2011
url http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/10591/1/2011%20-%20Phenol%20from%20Palm%20Bio-Oil%20Via%20Salt%20Extraction.pdf
http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/10591/
_version_ 1739831825266638848
score 13.211869

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