Development of Nanocellulose from Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) via Acid Hydrolysis using Sulfuric Acid (H2S04)

This study is important because the current situation of usage of plastics can bring harm to health and environment. Since cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer in the biosphere, it is viewed as a potential material to reduce widespread use of plastics. Nanocellulose is a potential mater...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mukhtar, Nur lzyan
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/10066/1/2010%20-%20Development%20of%20Nanocellulose%20from%20Microcrystalline%20Cellulose%20Via%20Acid%20Hydrolysis%20using%20Sul.pdf
http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/10066/
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Summary:This study is important because the current situation of usage of plastics can bring harm to health and environment. Since cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer in the biosphere, it is viewed as a potential material to reduce widespread use of plastics. Nanocellulose is a potential material for reinforcement as the reported tensile strength is very high compared to other polymers Thus, in this work; a study on the feasibility of developing nanocellulose from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) by acid hydrolysis was carried out. Parameters such as hydrolysis temperature and acid concentration are controlled during experiments. The final products were characterized using several analyzers >uch as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM). Nanocellulose obtained will be used as reinforcement in starch composite films to develop nanocomposite.