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The prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) may result in progressive visual impairment and blindness which affects the diabetic patients‟ morbidity and quality of life significantly. The objective of this study was to determine the proportions and prognostic factors of DR severity among Type 2 diabetes mellitus pati...

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Main Authors: Aniza, Abd Aziz, Wan Mohd Razin, Wan Hassan, Syaratul Emma, Hashim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Public Health Physicians Association 2016
Subjects:
R Medicine (General)
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spelling my-unisza-ir.73362022-09-13T06:13:33Z http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/7336/ The prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital Aniza, Abd Aziz Wan Mohd Razin, Wan Hassan Syaratul Emma, Hashim R Medicine (General) Diabetic retinopathy (DR) may result in progressive visual impairment and blindness which affects the diabetic patients‟ morbidity and quality of life significantly. The objective of this study was to determine the proportions and prognostic factors of DR severity among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A cross sectional study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Clinic in a tertiary hospital using the medical record database from 2005 to 2011. A total of 216DR patients were randomly selected. The study outcome was DR severity which was classified into four grading based on the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Scale. Descriptive statistics and Ordinal Logistic Regression were applied using Stata SE/11. The mean (SD) age of DR in this study was 56.06 (9.98) years old with almost equal sex ratio. Proportion of mild non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) was 48.6% (95% CI: 40.0, 60.0), moderate NPDR was 28.2% (95%CI: 22.0, 40.0), severe NPDR was 6.9% (95% CI: 4.0, 11.0) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) was 16.2% (95%CI: 10.0, 22.0). Diabetic patients that suffered from diabetes mellitus for more than 10 years, having nephropathy, every increased of HbA1c by 1% and higher total cholesterol were at increased risk of worsening DR.Diabetic retinopathy (DR) may result in progressive visual impairment and blindness which affects the diabetic patients‟ morbidity and quality of life significantly. The objective of this study was to determine the proportions and prognostic factors of DR severity among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A cross sectional study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Clinic in a tertiary hospital using the medical record database from 2005 to 2011. A total of 216DR patients were randomly selected. The study outcome was DR severity which was classified into four grading based on the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Scale. Descriptive statistics and Ordinal Logistic Regression were applied using Stata SE/11. The mean (SD) age of DR in this study was 56.06 (9.98) years old with almost equal sex ratio. Proportion of mild non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) was 48.6% (95% CI: 40.0, 60.0), moderate NPDR was 28.2% (95%CI: 22.0, 40.0), severe NPDR was 6.9% (95% CI: 4.0, 11.0) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) was 16.2% (95%CI: 10.0, 22.0). Diabetic patients that suffered from diabetes mellitus for more than 10 years, having nephropathy, every increased of HbA1c by 1% and higher total cholesterol were at increased risk of worsening DR. Malaysian Public Health Physicians Association 2016 Article PeerReviewed image en http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/7336/1/FH02-FP-16-05907.jpg Aniza, Abd Aziz and Wan Mohd Razin, Wan Hassan and Syaratul Emma, Hashim (2016) The prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 16 (2). pp. 48-54. ISSN 16750306
institution Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
building UNISZA Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
content_source UNISZA Institutional Repository
url_provider https://eprints.unisza.edu.my/
language English
topic R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Aniza, Abd Aziz
Wan Mohd Razin, Wan Hassan
Syaratul Emma, Hashim
The prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital
description Diabetic retinopathy (DR) may result in progressive visual impairment and blindness which affects the diabetic patients‟ morbidity and quality of life significantly. The objective of this study was to determine the proportions and prognostic factors of DR severity among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A cross sectional study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Clinic in a tertiary hospital using the medical record database from 2005 to 2011. A total of 216DR patients were randomly selected. The study outcome was DR severity which was classified into four grading based on the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Scale. Descriptive statistics and Ordinal Logistic Regression were applied using Stata SE/11. The mean (SD) age of DR in this study was 56.06 (9.98) years old with almost equal sex ratio. Proportion of mild non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) was 48.6% (95% CI: 40.0, 60.0), moderate NPDR was 28.2% (95%CI: 22.0, 40.0), severe NPDR was 6.9% (95% CI: 4.0, 11.0) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) was 16.2% (95%CI: 10.0, 22.0). Diabetic patients that suffered from diabetes mellitus for more than 10 years, having nephropathy, every increased of HbA1c by 1% and higher total cholesterol were at increased risk of worsening DR.Diabetic retinopathy (DR) may result in progressive visual impairment and blindness which affects the diabetic patients‟ morbidity and quality of life significantly. The objective of this study was to determine the proportions and prognostic factors of DR severity among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A cross sectional study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Clinic in a tertiary hospital using the medical record database from 2005 to 2011. A total of 216DR patients were randomly selected. The study outcome was DR severity which was classified into four grading based on the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Scale. Descriptive statistics and Ordinal Logistic Regression were applied using Stata SE/11. The mean (SD) age of DR in this study was 56.06 (9.98) years old with almost equal sex ratio. Proportion of mild non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) was 48.6% (95% CI: 40.0, 60.0), moderate NPDR was 28.2% (95%CI: 22.0, 40.0), severe NPDR was 6.9% (95% CI: 4.0, 11.0) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) was 16.2% (95%CI: 10.0, 22.0). Diabetic patients that suffered from diabetes mellitus for more than 10 years, having nephropathy, every increased of HbA1c by 1% and higher total cholesterol were at increased risk of worsening DR.
format Article
author Aniza, Abd Aziz
Wan Mohd Razin, Wan Hassan
Syaratul Emma, Hashim
author_facet Aniza, Abd Aziz
Wan Mohd Razin, Wan Hassan
Syaratul Emma, Hashim
author_sort Aniza, Abd Aziz
title The prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital
title_short The prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital
title_full The prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital
title_fullStr The prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital
title_full_unstemmed The prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital
title_sort prognostic factors of diabetic retinopathy severity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary teaching hospital
publisher Malaysian Public Health Physicians Association
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/7336/1/FH02-FP-16-05907.jpg
http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/7336/
_version_ 1744358598036684800
score 13.211869

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