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Re-assessing the International Nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between India and North Korea

India’s nuclear tests in 1998 greatly challenged the existing international nuclear non-proliferation regime that had been carefully maintained by the international community since the 1960s. Yet, what is surprising is the response from the international community. Although major world powers impose...

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Main Author: Chen, Mumin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UKM 2011
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3367/1/Mumin%2520Chen%252038%2520%282%29%2520%28December%25202011%29.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3367/
http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/jebat/v2/
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spelling my-ukm.journal.33672016-12-14T06:34:27Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3367/ Re-assessing the International Nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between India and North Korea Chen, Mumin India’s nuclear tests in 1998 greatly challenged the existing international nuclear non-proliferation regime that had been carefully maintained by the international community since the 1960s. Yet, what is surprising is the response from the international community. Although major world powers imposed sanctions on India, those sanctions were relatively moderate and were lifted over the course of the next few years. More strikingly, in August 2007, India and the United States reached an agreement on civilian nuclear cooperation, effectively ratifying India’s admission to the nuclear club of nations, despite earlier US criticism of India’s moves to go nuclear. Critics of the India-US deal argue the US handling of Indian nuclearization greatly undermine attempts by the international community to prevent other states such as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea) from acquiring nuclear weapons, which in turn may potentially contribute to a nuclear arms race in Asia. In fact, international responses to India’s and North Korea`s nuclear programs present opposite approaches in dealing with nuclear proliferation. While most countries from the international community, particularly the U.S., have ultimately recognized India’s nuclear-power status following its 1998 nuclear test, they have taken a much harder line towards North Korea following its nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009. By making a comparison between these two cases, this article assesses the effectiveness of the existing international nuclear non-proliferation regime, and discusses the potential problems associated with the Indian and North Korean acquisition of nuclear weapons. Penerbit UKM 2011-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3367/1/Mumin%2520Chen%252038%2520%282%29%2520%28December%25202011%29.pdf Chen, Mumin (2011) Re-assessing the International Nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between India and North Korea. Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics and Strategic Studies, 38 (2). pp. 139-156. ISSN 2180-0251 http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/jebat/v2/
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Perpustakaan Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description India’s nuclear tests in 1998 greatly challenged the existing international nuclear non-proliferation regime that had been carefully maintained by the international community since the 1960s. Yet, what is surprising is the response from the international community. Although major world powers imposed sanctions on India, those sanctions were relatively moderate and were lifted over the course of the next few years. More strikingly, in August 2007, India and the United States reached an agreement on civilian nuclear cooperation, effectively ratifying India’s admission to the nuclear club of nations, despite earlier US criticism of India’s moves to go nuclear. Critics of the India-US deal argue the US handling of Indian nuclearization greatly undermine attempts by the international community to prevent other states such as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea) from acquiring nuclear weapons, which in turn may potentially contribute to a nuclear arms race in Asia. In fact, international responses to India’s and North Korea`s nuclear programs present opposite approaches in dealing with nuclear proliferation. While most countries from the international community, particularly the U.S., have ultimately recognized India’s nuclear-power status following its 1998 nuclear test, they have taken a much harder line towards North Korea following its nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009. By making a comparison between these two cases, this article assesses the effectiveness of the existing international nuclear non-proliferation regime, and discusses the potential problems associated with the Indian and North Korean acquisition of nuclear weapons.
format Article
author Chen, Mumin
spellingShingle Chen, Mumin
Re-assessing the International Nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between India and North Korea
author_facet Chen, Mumin
author_sort Chen, Mumin
title Re-assessing the International Nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between India and North Korea
title_short Re-assessing the International Nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between India and North Korea
title_full Re-assessing the International Nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between India and North Korea
title_fullStr Re-assessing the International Nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between India and North Korea
title_full_unstemmed Re-assessing the International Nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between India and North Korea
title_sort re-assessing the international nuclear non-roliferation regime: a comparison between india and north korea
publisher Penerbit UKM
publishDate 2011
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3367/1/Mumin%2520Chen%252038%2520%282%29%2520%28December%25202011%29.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3367/
http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/jebat/v2/
_version_ 1643735698088394752
score 13.211869

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