Determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from Malaysia

This paper aims to investigate the influence of firm’s characteristics, namely profitability, firm size, asset tangibility, and liquidity, as well as oil price, on the financial leverage of oil and gas listed firms. This study utilises a quantile regression panel data model to analyse 100 observatio...

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Main Authors: Norfaiqah Husin,, Saizal Pinjaman,
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24443/1/jeko_581-3.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24443/
https://www.ukm.my/jem/issue/v58i1/
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spelling my-ukm.journal.244432024-10-22T04:25:42Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24443/ Determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from Malaysia Norfaiqah Husin, Saizal Pinjaman, This paper aims to investigate the influence of firm’s characteristics, namely profitability, firm size, asset tangibility, and liquidity, as well as oil price, on the financial leverage of oil and gas listed firms. This study utilises a quantile regression panel data model to analyse 100 observations in the 25th, 50th (median), and 75th percentiles. Data is sourced from Bursa Malaysia over 2012-2021. Three explanatory variables demonstrated their relationship to financial leverage with consistent significance in each percentile, namely profitability, firm size, and liquidity. Firms with higher profits and liquidity have low debts as they use retained earnings and liquid assets for their financial obligations. In addition, bigger firms have larger debts due to their capacity to meet interest obligations. Meanwhile, other variables show inconsistent significance where the asset tangibility is significant in the 25th and 75th percentiles, while the oil price is only significant in the 75th percentile. The approach utilised provides insights into the varying degrees of impact and significance across percentiles. The findings can assist managerial decision-making in determining the optimal debt level for firms’ operations while mitigating financial risk. The results also act as a source of reference for policymakers in developing effective policies to stabilise the financial leverage of the oil and gas industry by addressing the volatile nature of firm characteristics and oil prices. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24443/1/jeko_581-3.pdf Norfaiqah Husin, and Saizal Pinjaman, (2024) Determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 58 (1). pp. 40-50. ISSN 0127-1962 https://www.ukm.my/jem/issue/v58i1/
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description This paper aims to investigate the influence of firm’s characteristics, namely profitability, firm size, asset tangibility, and liquidity, as well as oil price, on the financial leverage of oil and gas listed firms. This study utilises a quantile regression panel data model to analyse 100 observations in the 25th, 50th (median), and 75th percentiles. Data is sourced from Bursa Malaysia over 2012-2021. Three explanatory variables demonstrated their relationship to financial leverage with consistent significance in each percentile, namely profitability, firm size, and liquidity. Firms with higher profits and liquidity have low debts as they use retained earnings and liquid assets for their financial obligations. In addition, bigger firms have larger debts due to their capacity to meet interest obligations. Meanwhile, other variables show inconsistent significance where the asset tangibility is significant in the 25th and 75th percentiles, while the oil price is only significant in the 75th percentile. The approach utilised provides insights into the varying degrees of impact and significance across percentiles. The findings can assist managerial decision-making in determining the optimal debt level for firms’ operations while mitigating financial risk. The results also act as a source of reference for policymakers in developing effective policies to stabilise the financial leverage of the oil and gas industry by addressing the volatile nature of firm characteristics and oil prices.
format Article
author Norfaiqah Husin,
Saizal Pinjaman,
spellingShingle Norfaiqah Husin,
Saizal Pinjaman,
Determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from Malaysia
author_facet Norfaiqah Husin,
Saizal Pinjaman,
author_sort Norfaiqah Husin,
title Determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from Malaysia
title_short Determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from Malaysia
title_full Determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from Malaysia
title_fullStr Determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from Malaysia
title_sort determinants of financial leverage in oil and gas listed firms: evidence from malaysia
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2024
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24443/1/jeko_581-3.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24443/
https://www.ukm.my/jem/issue/v58i1/
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score 13.211869