Siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among Islamic scholars

Oral hygiene care and practice, siwak, which adopts Prophet Muhammad’s (Peace be upon Him, hereafter, PBUH) sunnah, remains unclear. As such, this study aims to explore and critically appraise the Prophetic practice of siwak according to Islamic literature, and in the light of current clinical e...

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Main Authors: Haslinda Ramli,, Shahida Mohd Said,, Ahmad Munawar Ismail,, Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom,
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23233/1/Islamiyyat_45_2_6.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23233/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/islamiyyat/issue/view/1629
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spelling my-ukm.journal.232332024-03-18T01:11:45Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23233/ Siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among Islamic scholars Haslinda Ramli, Shahida Mohd Said, Ahmad Munawar Ismail, Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom, Oral hygiene care and practice, siwak, which adopts Prophet Muhammad’s (Peace be upon Him, hereafter, PBUH) sunnah, remains unclear. As such, this study aims to explore and critically appraise the Prophetic practice of siwak according to Islamic literature, and in the light of current clinical evidence to clarify siwak as the oral hygiene practice prescribed by the Prophet (PBUH). Semi-structured one-to-one interviews was conducted among local contemporary Islamic scholars. The questions prepared were based on literature review and focused on toothcleaning practices of the Prophet (PBUH) as well as how the siwak was prepared and kept, as reported in documented narrations. Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic approach while content analysis of the referred narrations of hadith was made to provide a triangulation of the overall siwak use framework. The investigation revealed that horizontal tooth-brushing was highly recommended, and that al-Arak tree sticks are preferred to be 1) specifically prepared, 2) held steadily in the right hand, 3) used between two to five minutes depending on the goal, and 4) hygienically stored. It was also found that improper siwak practice may significantly suppress the clinical advantages. Thus, these findings substantiate future evidence-based guidelines on optimal oral hygiene care for siwak user based on authentic Islamic source. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23233/1/Islamiyyat_45_2_6.pdf Haslinda Ramli, and Shahida Mohd Said, and Ahmad Munawar Ismail, and Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom, (2023) Siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among Islamic scholars. Islamiyyat : Jurnal Antarabangsa Pengajian Islam; International Journal of Islamic Studies, 45 (2). pp. 77-92. ISSN 0216-5636 https://ejournal.ukm.my/islamiyyat/issue/view/1629
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description Oral hygiene care and practice, siwak, which adopts Prophet Muhammad’s (Peace be upon Him, hereafter, PBUH) sunnah, remains unclear. As such, this study aims to explore and critically appraise the Prophetic practice of siwak according to Islamic literature, and in the light of current clinical evidence to clarify siwak as the oral hygiene practice prescribed by the Prophet (PBUH). Semi-structured one-to-one interviews was conducted among local contemporary Islamic scholars. The questions prepared were based on literature review and focused on toothcleaning practices of the Prophet (PBUH) as well as how the siwak was prepared and kept, as reported in documented narrations. Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic approach while content analysis of the referred narrations of hadith was made to provide a triangulation of the overall siwak use framework. The investigation revealed that horizontal tooth-brushing was highly recommended, and that al-Arak tree sticks are preferred to be 1) specifically prepared, 2) held steadily in the right hand, 3) used between two to five minutes depending on the goal, and 4) hygienically stored. It was also found that improper siwak practice may significantly suppress the clinical advantages. Thus, these findings substantiate future evidence-based guidelines on optimal oral hygiene care for siwak user based on authentic Islamic source.
format Article
author Haslinda Ramli,
Shahida Mohd Said,
Ahmad Munawar Ismail,
Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom,
spellingShingle Haslinda Ramli,
Shahida Mohd Said,
Ahmad Munawar Ismail,
Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom,
Siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among Islamic scholars
author_facet Haslinda Ramli,
Shahida Mohd Said,
Ahmad Munawar Ismail,
Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom,
author_sort Haslinda Ramli,
title Siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among Islamic scholars
title_short Siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among Islamic scholars
title_full Siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among Islamic scholars
title_fullStr Siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among Islamic scholars
title_full_unstemmed Siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among Islamic scholars
title_sort siwak as a prophetic and evidence-based oral hygiene tool: a qualitative study among islamic scholars
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2023
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23233/1/Islamiyyat_45_2_6.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23233/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/islamiyyat/issue/view/1629
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score 13.211869