Pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in South Sumatera Coastal Area, Indonesia
Reports indicated a global decline in mangrove forest coverage, with particularly high levels in Sumatera, Indonesia. To effectively conserve these ecosystems, additional research is essential to obtain comprehensive data. Specifically, investigating pollen variation in mangrove species in South Sum...
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2023
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my-ukm.journal.230802024-02-16T03:26:05Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23080/ Pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in South Sumatera Coastal Area, Indonesia Dalimunthe, Syadwina Hamama Damayanto, I Putu Gede P. Martiansyah, Irfan Tihurua, Eka Fatmawati Rahmawati, Kusuma Fastanti, Fandri Sofiana Muhaimin, Muhamad Reports indicated a global decline in mangrove forest coverage, with particularly high levels in Sumatera, Indonesia. To effectively conserve these ecosystems, additional research is essential to obtain comprehensive data. Specifically, investigating pollen variation in mangrove species in South Sumatera is critical due to the current lack of information. This study aimed to determine the pollen morphology of various mangrove species in South Sumatera. Fieldwork was conducted around mangrove ecosystem area of Musi Estuary in Tanjung Api-api and Payung Island, South Sumatera. Each mature flower was placed in an envelope and stored an airproof container with silica gel. Herbarium specimens were also used for identification purpose. Pollens of nine mangrove species (Avicennia alba, A. marina, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, B. sexangula, Excoecaria agallocha, Kandelia candel, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora apiculata, and Sonneratia caseolaris) were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Pollen SEM images were measured and morphological characteristics of pollens were recorded. The pollen of mangroves in South Sumatera coastal area varied in size (small and medium), ratio of polar/equatorial (prolate, isodiametric and oblate), shape (ellipse, triangular, triangular pyramid and spheroidal shape), polar view (circular, open semi-angular and intruding semi-angular), equatorial view (prolate-circular oval, spherical-apiculate and spherical-circular oval), outline (lobate, triangular and circular), aperture (tricolporate, triporate and monosulcate) and ornamentation (perforate, psilate, echinate reticulate and gemmate). The pollen morphology has been demonstrated to be effective in distinguishing various mangrove species in South Sumatera, and it can be used to produce a species identification key. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23080/1/SMS%203.pdf Dalimunthe, Syadwina Hamama and Damayanto, I Putu Gede P. and Martiansyah, Irfan and Tihurua, Eka Fatmawati and Rahmawati, Kusuma and Fastanti, Fandri Sofiana and Muhaimin, Muhamad (2023) Pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in South Sumatera Coastal Area, Indonesia. Sains Malaysiana, 52 (9). pp. 2499-2511. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol52num9_2023/contentsVol52num9_2023.html |
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Reports indicated a global decline in mangrove forest coverage, with particularly high levels in Sumatera, Indonesia. To effectively conserve these ecosystems, additional research is essential to obtain comprehensive data. Specifically, investigating pollen variation in mangrove species in South Sumatera is critical due to the current lack of information. This study aimed to determine the pollen morphology of various mangrove species in South Sumatera. Fieldwork was conducted around mangrove ecosystem area of Musi Estuary in Tanjung Api-api and Payung Island, South Sumatera. Each mature flower was placed in an envelope and stored an airproof container with silica gel. Herbarium specimens were also used for identification purpose. Pollens of nine mangrove species (Avicennia alba, A. marina, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, B. sexangula, Excoecaria agallocha, Kandelia candel, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora apiculata, and Sonneratia caseolaris) were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Pollen SEM images were measured and morphological characteristics of pollens were recorded. The pollen of mangroves in South Sumatera coastal area varied in size (small and medium), ratio of polar/equatorial (prolate, isodiametric and oblate), shape (ellipse, triangular, triangular pyramid and spheroidal shape), polar view (circular, open semi-angular and intruding semi-angular), equatorial view (prolate-circular oval, spherical-apiculate and spherical-circular oval), outline (lobate, triangular and circular), aperture (tricolporate, triporate and monosulcate) and ornamentation (perforate, psilate, echinate reticulate and gemmate). The pollen morphology has been demonstrated to be effective in distinguishing various mangrove species in South Sumatera, and it can be used to produce a species identification key. |
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Article |
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Dalimunthe, Syadwina Hamama Damayanto, I Putu Gede P. Martiansyah, Irfan Tihurua, Eka Fatmawati Rahmawati, Kusuma Fastanti, Fandri Sofiana Muhaimin, Muhamad |
spellingShingle |
Dalimunthe, Syadwina Hamama Damayanto, I Putu Gede P. Martiansyah, Irfan Tihurua, Eka Fatmawati Rahmawati, Kusuma Fastanti, Fandri Sofiana Muhaimin, Muhamad Pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in South Sumatera Coastal Area, Indonesia |
author_facet |
Dalimunthe, Syadwina Hamama Damayanto, I Putu Gede P. Martiansyah, Irfan Tihurua, Eka Fatmawati Rahmawati, Kusuma Fastanti, Fandri Sofiana Muhaimin, Muhamad |
author_sort |
Dalimunthe, Syadwina Hamama |
title |
Pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in South Sumatera Coastal Area, Indonesia |
title_short |
Pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in South Sumatera Coastal Area, Indonesia |
title_full |
Pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in South Sumatera Coastal Area, Indonesia |
title_fullStr |
Pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in South Sumatera Coastal Area, Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in South Sumatera Coastal Area, Indonesia |
title_sort |
pollen micromorphology of mangrove species in south sumatera coastal area, indonesia |
publisher |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23080/1/SMS%203.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23080/ https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol52num9_2023/contentsVol52num9_2023.html |
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