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Complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in Nouri al-Maliki’s political speeches

Pragmatics has revealed how the discourse of political speakers contains deliberate persuasive and manipulative claims which are carried out by an array of speech acts. Most of the time, such claims can be questionable as the meaning of a claim cannot be arrived at without considering additional ele...

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Main Authors: Hamad, Saad Saleh, Afida Mohamad Ali,, Shamala Paramasivam,, Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar,
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20941/1/54197-198281-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20941/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1554
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spelling my-ukm.journal.209412023-01-16T07:00:23Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20941/ Complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in Nouri al-Maliki’s political speeches Hamad, Saad Saleh Afida Mohamad Ali, Shamala Paramasivam, Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar, Pragmatics has revealed how the discourse of political speakers contains deliberate persuasive and manipulative claims which are carried out by an array of speech acts. Most of the time, such claims can be questionable as the meaning of a claim cannot be arrived at without considering additional elements, including the function of the speech act and the context of the utterances under investigation. Previous studies on speech acts were conducted to interpret the illocutionary act of a single utterance; no study has addressed the act of a series of utterances. Therefore, it is necessary to interpret the illocutionary act of a series of utterances that can be employed for a particular purpose as the real intention might not be expressed within a sentence. Hence, this study focusses on the notion of fallacies which refer to faulty arguments that consist of more than one utterance, and together they comprise a series of speech acts. Such a chain of speech acts needs to be interpreted precisely to uncover the illocutionary force of such complexity. This study followed a textual analysis method and adopted Van Eemeren, Grootendorst, and Henkemans (2002) pragma-dialectical approach to analyze the speech act of fallacies in ten political speeches of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. The study found that the illocutionary force at the sentence level is different from the illocutionary force at the argumentation level. The study concluded that within political discourse, fallacies need to be analyzed as a complex speech act; otherwise, analyzing fallacies as a single act may result in an insufficient interpretation as the illocutionary force of fallacies does not exclusively rely on the properties of the verbal form of fallacies, rather, it depends on the function of such properties in the context and the concerned situation. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20941/1/54197-198281-1-PB.pdf Hamad, Saad Saleh and Afida Mohamad Ali, and Shamala Paramasivam, and Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar, (2022) Complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in Nouri al-Maliki’s political speeches. GEMA ; Online Journal of Language Studies, 22 (4). pp. 186-213. ISSN 1675-8021 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1554
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description Pragmatics has revealed how the discourse of political speakers contains deliberate persuasive and manipulative claims which are carried out by an array of speech acts. Most of the time, such claims can be questionable as the meaning of a claim cannot be arrived at without considering additional elements, including the function of the speech act and the context of the utterances under investigation. Previous studies on speech acts were conducted to interpret the illocutionary act of a single utterance; no study has addressed the act of a series of utterances. Therefore, it is necessary to interpret the illocutionary act of a series of utterances that can be employed for a particular purpose as the real intention might not be expressed within a sentence. Hence, this study focusses on the notion of fallacies which refer to faulty arguments that consist of more than one utterance, and together they comprise a series of speech acts. Such a chain of speech acts needs to be interpreted precisely to uncover the illocutionary force of such complexity. This study followed a textual analysis method and adopted Van Eemeren, Grootendorst, and Henkemans (2002) pragma-dialectical approach to analyze the speech act of fallacies in ten political speeches of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. The study found that the illocutionary force at the sentence level is different from the illocutionary force at the argumentation level. The study concluded that within political discourse, fallacies need to be analyzed as a complex speech act; otherwise, analyzing fallacies as a single act may result in an insufficient interpretation as the illocutionary force of fallacies does not exclusively rely on the properties of the verbal form of fallacies, rather, it depends on the function of such properties in the context and the concerned situation.
format Article
author Hamad, Saad Saleh
Afida Mohamad Ali,
Shamala Paramasivam,
Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar,
spellingShingle Hamad, Saad Saleh
Afida Mohamad Ali,
Shamala Paramasivam,
Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar,
Complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in Nouri al-Maliki’s political speeches
author_facet Hamad, Saad Saleh
Afida Mohamad Ali,
Shamala Paramasivam,
Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar,
author_sort Hamad, Saad Saleh
title Complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in Nouri al-Maliki’s political speeches
title_short Complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in Nouri al-Maliki’s political speeches
title_full Complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in Nouri al-Maliki’s political speeches
title_fullStr Complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in Nouri al-Maliki’s political speeches
title_full_unstemmed Complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in Nouri al-Maliki’s political speeches
title_sort complex speech act as a performance of fallacies in nouri al-maliki’s political speeches
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2022
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20941/1/54197-198281-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20941/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1554
_version_ 1755873348836917248
score 13.211869

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