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Fatty acids profiles and growth performances of Artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae

Artemia has been considered as one of the most important live diets for crustacean and finfish larviculture as well as broodstocks. However, the basal nutrient of Artemia has been reported to be poor in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA’s) especially eicosapentaenoic acids (EPA) and docosahexaen...

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Main Authors: Amin, Muhamad, Erwinda, Mugi, Maschlahatun Nissa,, Nindarwi, Daruti D, Woro H Setyantini,, Mubarak, Ahmad S, Patmawati,, Dwi Y Pujiastuti,, Sulmartiwi, Laksmi, Andriyono, Sapto, Alamsjah, Mochammad Amin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20455/1/9.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20455/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid51bil8_2022/KandunganJilid51Bil8_2022.html
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spelling my-ukm.journal.204552022-11-10T07:07:32Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20455/ Fatty acids profiles and growth performances of Artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae Amin, Muhamad Erwinda, Mugi Maschlahatun Nissa, Nindarwi, Daruti D Woro H Setyantini, Mubarak, Ahmad S Patmawati, Dwi Y Pujiastuti, Sulmartiwi, Laksmi Andriyono, Sapto Alamsjah, Mochammad Amin Artemia has been considered as one of the most important live diets for crustacean and finfish larviculture as well as broodstocks. However, the basal nutrient of Artemia has been reported to be poor in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA’s) especially eicosapentaenoic acids (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA), essential fatty acids for larval normal growth and gonad maturity in shrimp broodstocks. Thus, the present study aimed at investigating the effect of different microalgal diets on fatty acid content, growth performances and survival rate of Artemia francisciana. The study was performed by culturing instar I nauplii of A. franciscana for 12 days at a stocking density of 100 nauplii/L and fed with one of these microalgae: Chaetoceros calcitrans (T1), Dunaliella salina (T2), Tetraselmis chuii (T3), and Nanochloropsis oculata (T4). The results showed that the different microalgal diets affected fatty acid content, growth and survival rate of A. fransicana. The highest DHA content was obtained from those Artemia fed on D. salina, p<0.05. While DHA content of A. fransciscana fed with the other three microalgae was not significantly different, p>0.05. Another result indicated that EPA contents in the Artemia biomass were not significantly affected by the microalgal diets, p>0.05. In terms of growth and survival rate, A. franciscana fed on C. calcitrans and T. chuii had better growth and survival rate compared to that of Artemia fed on either D. salina or N. oculata, p<0.05. Due to the faster growth, it was also observed that Artemia fed on T. chuii started producing eggs on day 12. Further studies by feeding the Artemia with a mix of microalgal species either a mix of T. chuii and D. salina or a mix of C. calcitrans and D. salina are highly recommended for better PUFA contents, specific growth rate (SGR) as well as survival rates of Artemia. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20455/1/9.pdf Amin, Muhamad and Erwinda, Mugi and Maschlahatun Nissa, and Nindarwi, Daruti D and Woro H Setyantini, and Mubarak, Ahmad S and Patmawati, and Dwi Y Pujiastuti, and Sulmartiwi, Laksmi and Andriyono, Sapto and Alamsjah, Mochammad Amin (2022) Fatty acids profiles and growth performances of Artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae. Sains Malaysiana, 51 (8). pp. 2449-2459. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid51bil8_2022/KandunganJilid51Bil8_2022.html
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description Artemia has been considered as one of the most important live diets for crustacean and finfish larviculture as well as broodstocks. However, the basal nutrient of Artemia has been reported to be poor in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA’s) especially eicosapentaenoic acids (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA), essential fatty acids for larval normal growth and gonad maturity in shrimp broodstocks. Thus, the present study aimed at investigating the effect of different microalgal diets on fatty acid content, growth performances and survival rate of Artemia francisciana. The study was performed by culturing instar I nauplii of A. franciscana for 12 days at a stocking density of 100 nauplii/L and fed with one of these microalgae: Chaetoceros calcitrans (T1), Dunaliella salina (T2), Tetraselmis chuii (T3), and Nanochloropsis oculata (T4). The results showed that the different microalgal diets affected fatty acid content, growth and survival rate of A. fransicana. The highest DHA content was obtained from those Artemia fed on D. salina, p<0.05. While DHA content of A. fransciscana fed with the other three microalgae was not significantly different, p>0.05. Another result indicated that EPA contents in the Artemia biomass were not significantly affected by the microalgal diets, p>0.05. In terms of growth and survival rate, A. franciscana fed on C. calcitrans and T. chuii had better growth and survival rate compared to that of Artemia fed on either D. salina or N. oculata, p<0.05. Due to the faster growth, it was also observed that Artemia fed on T. chuii started producing eggs on day 12. Further studies by feeding the Artemia with a mix of microalgal species either a mix of T. chuii and D. salina or a mix of C. calcitrans and D. salina are highly recommended for better PUFA contents, specific growth rate (SGR) as well as survival rates of Artemia.
format Article
author Amin, Muhamad
Erwinda, Mugi
Maschlahatun Nissa,
Nindarwi, Daruti D
Woro H Setyantini,
Mubarak, Ahmad S
Patmawati,
Dwi Y Pujiastuti,
Sulmartiwi, Laksmi
Andriyono, Sapto
Alamsjah, Mochammad Amin
spellingShingle Amin, Muhamad
Erwinda, Mugi
Maschlahatun Nissa,
Nindarwi, Daruti D
Woro H Setyantini,
Mubarak, Ahmad S
Patmawati,
Dwi Y Pujiastuti,
Sulmartiwi, Laksmi
Andriyono, Sapto
Alamsjah, Mochammad Amin
Fatty acids profiles and growth performances of Artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae
author_facet Amin, Muhamad
Erwinda, Mugi
Maschlahatun Nissa,
Nindarwi, Daruti D
Woro H Setyantini,
Mubarak, Ahmad S
Patmawati,
Dwi Y Pujiastuti,
Sulmartiwi, Laksmi
Andriyono, Sapto
Alamsjah, Mochammad Amin
author_sort Amin, Muhamad
title Fatty acids profiles and growth performances of Artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae
title_short Fatty acids profiles and growth performances of Artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae
title_full Fatty acids profiles and growth performances of Artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae
title_fullStr Fatty acids profiles and growth performances of Artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae
title_full_unstemmed Fatty acids profiles and growth performances of Artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae
title_sort fatty acids profiles and growth performances of artemia franciscana fed with different types of microalgae
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2022
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20455/1/9.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20455/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid51bil8_2022/KandunganJilid51Bil8_2022.html
_version_ 1751537464069062656
score 13.211869

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