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Ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in Peninsular Malaysia

The invertebrate species play different roles above and below ground in a soil ecosystem. They are also responsible for a complex interaction, which is manifested in soils as self-organized systems of different sizes and functions. These invertebrates are sensitive to any changes in land managemen...

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Main Authors: Abrar S Maqtan,, Hishamuddin Omar,, Muskhazli Mustafa,, Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainudin,
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18891/1/123-133%2B%2B%2BHishamuddin%2BOmar.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18891/
https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/43
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spelling my-ukm.journal.188912022-07-05T07:50:49Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18891/ Ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in Peninsular Malaysia Abrar S Maqtan, Hishamuddin Omar, Muskhazli Mustafa, Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainudin, The invertebrate species play different roles above and below ground in a soil ecosystem. They are also responsible for a complex interaction, which is manifested in soils as self-organized systems of different sizes and functions. These invertebrates are sensitive to any changes in land management activities and soil physio-chemical properties. Therefore, the current study aims to examine the ecosystem functions of soil invertebrates from different agriculture fields and establish the relationships of soil physio-chemical properties. Soil samples were collected from four different fields: three are from the main campus, namely Universiti Putra Malaysia (Center of Environmental and Forensic Studies (CEFS), papaya and organic farm), and one is from Nilai, Negeri Sembilan. The soil physical properties, such as moisture, temperature, particle size, bulk density, and soil porosity, were recorded. Soil chemical properties (EC, pH, total C&N, C/N ratio, organic matter, extractable P, Ca, Mg, K, and Na, CEC) were also determined. Pitfall traps and Berlese funnel were used as sampling methods. The invertebrates were stored in 70% ethanol and identified using soil invertebrate morphological classification, which was classified based on body size and biological functional groups. Macrofauna composition in the papaya farm was abundant from other sites at 80.44%, and ecosystem engineers comprised 39.56%. By contrast, mesofauna was abundant with 43.22% in organic farms, and litter transformers were abundant in CEFS at 54.05%. Meanwhile, microfauna was high in organic farms at 2.85%. Predatory populations were also high in Nilai farm at 49.29%. The CCA analysis showed that the physical and chemical properties of soil influence soil fauna density and diversity. The present finding concludes that the activities of ecosystem functions of soil invertebrates were considerably affected by agricultural and management activities. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18891/1/123-133%2B%2B%2BHishamuddin%2BOmar.pdf Abrar S Maqtan, and Hishamuddin Omar, and Muskhazli Mustafa, and Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainudin, (2021) Ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Applied Biology, 50 (3). pp. 123-133. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/43
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description The invertebrate species play different roles above and below ground in a soil ecosystem. They are also responsible for a complex interaction, which is manifested in soils as self-organized systems of different sizes and functions. These invertebrates are sensitive to any changes in land management activities and soil physio-chemical properties. Therefore, the current study aims to examine the ecosystem functions of soil invertebrates from different agriculture fields and establish the relationships of soil physio-chemical properties. Soil samples were collected from four different fields: three are from the main campus, namely Universiti Putra Malaysia (Center of Environmental and Forensic Studies (CEFS), papaya and organic farm), and one is from Nilai, Negeri Sembilan. The soil physical properties, such as moisture, temperature, particle size, bulk density, and soil porosity, were recorded. Soil chemical properties (EC, pH, total C&N, C/N ratio, organic matter, extractable P, Ca, Mg, K, and Na, CEC) were also determined. Pitfall traps and Berlese funnel were used as sampling methods. The invertebrates were stored in 70% ethanol and identified using soil invertebrate morphological classification, which was classified based on body size and biological functional groups. Macrofauna composition in the papaya farm was abundant from other sites at 80.44%, and ecosystem engineers comprised 39.56%. By contrast, mesofauna was abundant with 43.22% in organic farms, and litter transformers were abundant in CEFS at 54.05%. Meanwhile, microfauna was high in organic farms at 2.85%. Predatory populations were also high in Nilai farm at 49.29%. The CCA analysis showed that the physical and chemical properties of soil influence soil fauna density and diversity. The present finding concludes that the activities of ecosystem functions of soil invertebrates were considerably affected by agricultural and management activities.
format Article
author Abrar S Maqtan,
Hishamuddin Omar,
Muskhazli Mustafa,
Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainudin,
spellingShingle Abrar S Maqtan,
Hishamuddin Omar,
Muskhazli Mustafa,
Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainudin,
Ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in Peninsular Malaysia
author_facet Abrar S Maqtan,
Hishamuddin Omar,
Muskhazli Mustafa,
Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainudin,
author_sort Abrar S Maqtan,
title Ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort ecosystem function of soil invertebrates and relationships of soil properties from different agriculture field in university campus and private farm in peninsular malaysia
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2021
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18891/1/123-133%2B%2B%2BHishamuddin%2BOmar.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/18891/
https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/43
_version_ 1738511362347237376
score 13.211869

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