Association between climatic conditions, population density and COVID-19 in Indonesia
The first emergence of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) confirmed cases found in Wuhan, China, has become a global crisis. At least 177 countries have been affected over 43,000,000 confirmed cases of corona positive and more than one million deaths until October 27th, 2020. Recent research h...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2021
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16926/1/28.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16926/ https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid50bil3_2021/KandunganJilid50Bil3_2021.html |
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| Summary: | The first emergence of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) confirmed cases found in Wuhan, China, has become a
global crisis. At least 177 countries have been affected over 43,000,000 confirmed cases of corona positive and more than
one million deaths until October 27th, 2020. Recent research has analyzed any possible factors causing the COVID-19
spreads were climate factors and population density. Indonesia was a tropical region known as the high-populated
country in the World, with a 52.9% area with a high mean air temperature and over 267.7 million populations. Our study
aims to analyze the correlation between climate, population density, and COVID-19 in Indonesia. We used the K-means
cluster method and Fisher’s exact test to determine climatic conditions, population density, and COVID-19 clusters and
study the correlation. Our research found that there is a correlation between climatic conditions and population density
with COVID-19 (p: 0,034; p:0,004). Warmer climate conditions and densely populated regions contributed to the risen
COVID-19 transmission in Indonesia. These are highlighted by the evidence of the top six provinces with highest COVID-19
cases are province classified in warmer climatic conditions (high air temperature, low rainfall, and humidity) and a
fairly-dense to densely populated region. |
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