Caddisflies (Trichoptera, Insecta) as bioindicator of water quality assessment in a small stream in Northern Thailand
The influence of environmental variables and the potential as bioindicators of larval stages of the species of Trichoptera were evaluated in a small stream in northern Thailand from January to November 2017. A total of 1,191 individual caddisfly larvae belonging to 7 families and 13 genus were f...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2021
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Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16906/1/8.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16906/ https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid50bil3_2021/KandunganJilid50Bil3_2021.html |
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Summary: | The influence of environmental variables and the potential as bioindicators of larval stages of the species of
Trichoptera were evaluated in a small stream in northern Thailand from January to November 2017. A total of 1,191
individual caddisfly larvae belonging to 7 families and 13 genus were found. The larvae of the family Glossosomatidae
were the most abundant, followed by Hydropsychidae and Calamoceratidae. The genus Glossosoma, Hydromanicus
and Hydropsyche were the most abundant genus in this study. Results of the CCA ordination showed that total dissolved
solids, electrical conductivity, and water temperature were the most important factors affecting the abundance and
diversity of caddisfly larvae. Changes in the caddisfly larvae may indicate changes in physicochemical factors owing to
urbanization or other anthropogenic. The results showed that the order Trichoptera, identified to the species or genus
level, can potentially be used to assess environmental water quality status in freshwater ecosystems. This study suggested
that species richness of aquatic insects may indicate the conservation value of the habitats because of their significant
responses to environmental factors. |
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