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Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan

Solid waste generation is directly proportional to the population; it is also increasing with the global population. Pakistan generates 0.283 to 0.612 kg/capita/day solid waste and per year growth rate is 2.4%. In developing countries the issue of poor solid waste management is prevalent. In P...

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Main Authors: Ijaz, Sana, Muhammad Miandad,, Mehdi, Syed Shajee, Anwar, Muhammad Mushahid, Rahman, Ghani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16431/1/40315-149807-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16431/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/issue/view/1376
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spelling my-ukm.journal.164312021-04-22T07:10:41Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16431/ Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan Ijaz, Sana Muhammad Miandad, Mehdi, Syed Shajee Anwar, Muhammad Mushahid Rahman, Ghani Solid waste generation is directly proportional to the population; it is also increasing with the global population. Pakistan generates 0.283 to 0.612 kg/capita/day solid waste and per year growth rate is 2.4%. In developing countries the issue of poor solid waste management is prevalent. In Pakistan, 55000 tons solid waste is being generated per day in the urban areas. Only 60% waste is collected and disposed. The remainder is left uncollected which ultimately causes problems of urban flooding, blockage in sewerage system, and outbreak of numerous diseases. The city generates 210 tons solid waste daily, out of which only 165 tons is being collected and disposed. Similarly, the sewerage system covers 60% of the residential area with the pipeline ranging from 9 to 51 inches in diameter. There are two drains which carry waste and rain water out of the city. Current research was conducted to find the relation between poor solid waste management (SWM) and problem of Urban Flooding in Gujrat. The data was collected by measuring level of flood water in major chowks of Gujrat for 10 consecutive rainfalls from 09-04-2018 to 23-09-2018. The flood level data was correlated with the other waste dumping sites in Gujrat and the width of drainage system. While other urban flood prone sites were identified by using GIS (interpolation).The results showed that the areas which have a waste dumping facility face more hurdles after rainfall. Approximately 15-20 inches water accumulates in Jail chowk, Jinnah Road, Circular road, Fawara chowk and Ramtlai chowk even after mild rainfalls, and this level increases during heavy rainfalls. Solid waste generation is continuously on a rise. Along with the rise in economic status of general public, their buying capacity is increasing which is putting pressure on the SWM system. Similarly, as Gujrat’s population growth is 2.2% according to the 2017 census, the number of existing sanitary staff is not enough. There is one sanitary cleaner for 900 people, and as the drainage network of Gujrat is poorly constructed, this number in not justifiable. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16431/1/40315-149807-1-PB.pdf Ijaz, Sana and Muhammad Miandad, and Mehdi, Syed Shajee and Anwar, Muhammad Mushahid and Rahman, Ghani (2021) Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan. Geografia : Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 17 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2180-2491 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/issue/view/1376
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description Solid waste generation is directly proportional to the population; it is also increasing with the global population. Pakistan generates 0.283 to 0.612 kg/capita/day solid waste and per year growth rate is 2.4%. In developing countries the issue of poor solid waste management is prevalent. In Pakistan, 55000 tons solid waste is being generated per day in the urban areas. Only 60% waste is collected and disposed. The remainder is left uncollected which ultimately causes problems of urban flooding, blockage in sewerage system, and outbreak of numerous diseases. The city generates 210 tons solid waste daily, out of which only 165 tons is being collected and disposed. Similarly, the sewerage system covers 60% of the residential area with the pipeline ranging from 9 to 51 inches in diameter. There are two drains which carry waste and rain water out of the city. Current research was conducted to find the relation between poor solid waste management (SWM) and problem of Urban Flooding in Gujrat. The data was collected by measuring level of flood water in major chowks of Gujrat for 10 consecutive rainfalls from 09-04-2018 to 23-09-2018. The flood level data was correlated with the other waste dumping sites in Gujrat and the width of drainage system. While other urban flood prone sites were identified by using GIS (interpolation).The results showed that the areas which have a waste dumping facility face more hurdles after rainfall. Approximately 15-20 inches water accumulates in Jail chowk, Jinnah Road, Circular road, Fawara chowk and Ramtlai chowk even after mild rainfalls, and this level increases during heavy rainfalls. Solid waste generation is continuously on a rise. Along with the rise in economic status of general public, their buying capacity is increasing which is putting pressure on the SWM system. Similarly, as Gujrat’s population growth is 2.2% according to the 2017 census, the number of existing sanitary staff is not enough. There is one sanitary cleaner for 900 people, and as the drainage network of Gujrat is poorly constructed, this number in not justifiable.
format Article
author Ijaz, Sana
Muhammad Miandad,
Mehdi, Syed Shajee
Anwar, Muhammad Mushahid
Rahman, Ghani
spellingShingle Ijaz, Sana
Muhammad Miandad,
Mehdi, Syed Shajee
Anwar, Muhammad Mushahid
Rahman, Ghani
Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan
author_facet Ijaz, Sana
Muhammad Miandad,
Mehdi, Syed Shajee
Anwar, Muhammad Mushahid
Rahman, Ghani
author_sort Ijaz, Sana
title Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan
title_short Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan
title_full Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan
title_fullStr Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in Gujrat city, Pakistan
title_sort solid waste management as a response to urban flood risk in gujrat city, pakistan
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2021
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16431/1/40315-149807-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16431/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/issue/view/1376
_version_ 1698697928959328256
score 13.211869

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