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Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite

In this study oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) fibres was used to synthesize biophenolic resin (BPR) at a different formaldehyde/liquefied empty fruit bunches (F/LEFB) molar ratio which is 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0. The higher molar ratio of F/LEFB used has resulted in an increased of viscosity and solid c...

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Main Authors: Zuhaili Zakaria,, Sarani Zakaria,, Rasidi Roslan,, Chia, Chin Hua, Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar,, Umar Adli Amran,, Gan, Sinyee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/1/34%20Zuhaili%20Zakaria.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/
http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid47bil10_2018/KandunganJilid47Bil10_2018.htm
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spelling my-ukm.journal.125282019-01-28T21:46:20Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/ Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite Zuhaili Zakaria, Sarani Zakaria, Rasidi Roslan, Chia, Chin Hua Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar, Umar Adli Amran, Gan, Sinyee In this study oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) fibres was used to synthesize biophenolic resin (BPR) at a different formaldehyde/liquefied empty fruit bunches (F/LEFB) molar ratio which is 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0. The higher molar ratio of F/LEFB used has resulted in an increased of viscosity and solid content of BPR resin. The first decomposition of BPR resin occured around 86 to 130°C due to the evaporation of low molecular weight substance which were water, free phenol and formaldehyde. Glass fibre reinforced biophenolic composite (BPC) and glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite (BPEC) was successfully fabricated using BPR resin. The impact strength and flexural strain of BPEC were higher than that of BPC. The impact strength of BPEC 1.5 was the highest at 47.71 kJm-2. However, the flexural strength of BPEC was lower compared with BPC, which the highest flexural strength was obtained by BPC 1.0 at 65.18 MPa. The cross-sectional image from scanning electron microscope (SEM) of BPEC and BPC confirmed the presence of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) improved the compatibility between glass fibre and BPR resin. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/1/34%20Zuhaili%20Zakaria.pdf Zuhaili Zakaria, and Sarani Zakaria, and Rasidi Roslan, and Chia, Chin Hua and Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar, and Umar Adli Amran, and Gan, Sinyee (2018) Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite. Sains Malaysiana, 47 (10). pp. 2573-2580. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid47bil10_2018/KandunganJilid47Bil10_2018.htm
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Perpustakaan Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description In this study oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) fibres was used to synthesize biophenolic resin (BPR) at a different formaldehyde/liquefied empty fruit bunches (F/LEFB) molar ratio which is 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0. The higher molar ratio of F/LEFB used has resulted in an increased of viscosity and solid content of BPR resin. The first decomposition of BPR resin occured around 86 to 130°C due to the evaporation of low molecular weight substance which were water, free phenol and formaldehyde. Glass fibre reinforced biophenolic composite (BPC) and glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite (BPEC) was successfully fabricated using BPR resin. The impact strength and flexural strain of BPEC were higher than that of BPC. The impact strength of BPEC 1.5 was the highest at 47.71 kJm-2. However, the flexural strength of BPEC was lower compared with BPC, which the highest flexural strength was obtained by BPC 1.0 at 65.18 MPa. The cross-sectional image from scanning electron microscope (SEM) of BPEC and BPC confirmed the presence of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) improved the compatibility between glass fibre and BPR resin.
format Article
author Zuhaili Zakaria,
Sarani Zakaria,
Rasidi Roslan,
Chia, Chin Hua
Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar,
Umar Adli Amran,
Gan, Sinyee
spellingShingle Zuhaili Zakaria,
Sarani Zakaria,
Rasidi Roslan,
Chia, Chin Hua
Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar,
Umar Adli Amran,
Gan, Sinyee
Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
author_facet Zuhaili Zakaria,
Sarani Zakaria,
Rasidi Roslan,
Chia, Chin Hua
Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar,
Umar Adli Amran,
Gan, Sinyee
author_sort Zuhaili Zakaria,
title Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_short Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_full Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_fullStr Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_full_unstemmed Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_sort physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2018
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/1/34%20Zuhaili%20Zakaria.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/
http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid47bil10_2018/KandunganJilid47Bil10_2018.htm
_version_ 1643738814764548096
score 13.211869

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