Foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Introduction Non-specific low back pain is one of the most common physical ailments affecting millions of people worldwide. This condition constitutes a significant public health problem and was listed as a prevalent health complaint in most societies. Even though there are many anecdotal claims fo...

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Main Authors: Nor Dalila Marican,, Rozita Hod,, Nadiah Wan-Arfah,, Azmi Hassan,
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jabatan Kesihatan Masyarakat, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11590/1/115-965-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11590/
http://spaj.ukm.my/ijphr/index.php/ijphr/issue/view/10
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spelling my-ukm.journal.115902018-04-14T23:28:58Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11590/ Foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial Nor Dalila Marican, Rozita Hod, Nadiah Wan-Arfah, Azmi Hassan, Introduction Non-specific low back pain is one of the most common physical ailments affecting millions of people worldwide. This condition constitutes a significant public health problem and was listed as a prevalent health complaint in most societies. Even though there are many anecdotal claims for reflexology in the treatment of various conditions such as a migraine, arthritis and multiple sclerosis, but very little clinical evidence exists for reflexology on the management of low back pain per se. This study aims to evaluate the effects of foot reflexology therapy as an adjunctive treatment to the Malaysian low back pain standard care in relieving pain and promoting health-related quality of life among people with non-specific low back pain. Methods This is a parallel randomized controlled trial with pre and post-treatment study design. The study setting for the intervention located at Penawar Reflexology Center, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. A total of 100 participants with non-specific low back pain will be allocated to one of two groups, using a randomization computer program of Research Randomizer. The control group will receive low back pain standard care, while the intervention group will receive standard care plus eight sessions of foot reflexology therapy. The pain intensity and health-related quality of life scores will be measured using Visual Analogue Scale and Euro-quality of life scale respectively in both groups. The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of University Sultan Zainal Abidin (UHREC/2016/2/011). The study protocol was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, with the ID number of NCT02887430. Measurements Outcome measures will be undertaken at pre-intervention (week 1), post-intervention (week 6) and follow-up (week 10). Conclusions This will be the first trial to compare the foot reflexology therapy with control group among people who medically diagnosed with non-specific low back pain in Malaysia. The result of this study will contribute to better management of this population, especially for Malaysia healthcare setting. Jabatan Kesihatan Masyarakat, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11590/1/115-965-1-PB.pdf Nor Dalila Marican, and Rozita Hod, and Nadiah Wan-Arfah, and Azmi Hassan, (2018) Foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Public Health Research, 8 (1). pp. 933-938. ISSN 2232-0245 http://spaj.ukm.my/ijphr/index.php/ijphr/issue/view/10
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Perpustakaan Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description Introduction Non-specific low back pain is one of the most common physical ailments affecting millions of people worldwide. This condition constitutes a significant public health problem and was listed as a prevalent health complaint in most societies. Even though there are many anecdotal claims for reflexology in the treatment of various conditions such as a migraine, arthritis and multiple sclerosis, but very little clinical evidence exists for reflexology on the management of low back pain per se. This study aims to evaluate the effects of foot reflexology therapy as an adjunctive treatment to the Malaysian low back pain standard care in relieving pain and promoting health-related quality of life among people with non-specific low back pain. Methods This is a parallel randomized controlled trial with pre and post-treatment study design. The study setting for the intervention located at Penawar Reflexology Center, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. A total of 100 participants with non-specific low back pain will be allocated to one of two groups, using a randomization computer program of Research Randomizer. The control group will receive low back pain standard care, while the intervention group will receive standard care plus eight sessions of foot reflexology therapy. The pain intensity and health-related quality of life scores will be measured using Visual Analogue Scale and Euro-quality of life scale respectively in both groups. The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of University Sultan Zainal Abidin (UHREC/2016/2/011). The study protocol was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, with the ID number of NCT02887430. Measurements Outcome measures will be undertaken at pre-intervention (week 1), post-intervention (week 6) and follow-up (week 10). Conclusions This will be the first trial to compare the foot reflexology therapy with control group among people who medically diagnosed with non-specific low back pain in Malaysia. The result of this study will contribute to better management of this population, especially for Malaysia healthcare setting.
format Article
author Nor Dalila Marican,
Rozita Hod,
Nadiah Wan-Arfah,
Azmi Hassan,
spellingShingle Nor Dalila Marican,
Rozita Hod,
Nadiah Wan-Arfah,
Azmi Hassan,
Foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
author_facet Nor Dalila Marican,
Rozita Hod,
Nadiah Wan-Arfah,
Azmi Hassan,
author_sort Nor Dalila Marican,
title Foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_short Foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_full Foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_sort foot reflexology therapy for non-specific low back pain condition : a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
publisher Jabatan Kesihatan Masyarakat, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2018
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11590/1/115-965-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11590/
http://spaj.ukm.my/ijphr/index.php/ijphr/issue/view/10
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