Ecofeminism and Gilman’s Herland: a Gaardian approach

Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) is an eminent American philosopher, lecturer, social critic, and known for her feminist utopian novel, Herland (1998). The novel is analysed based on Greta Gaard’s theory of ecofeminism that cites patriarchal religion, Darwin’s human evolutionary development, a...

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Main Authors: Abbasi, Pyeaam, Moslehi, Mahboubeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2016
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10690/1/10425-39655-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10690/
http://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/issue/view/807
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spelling my-ukm.journal.106902017-10-01T23:56:25Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10690/ Ecofeminism and Gilman’s Herland: a Gaardian approach Abbasi, Pyeaam Moslehi, Mahboubeh Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) is an eminent American philosopher, lecturer, social critic, and known for her feminist utopian novel, Herland (1998). The novel is analysed based on Greta Gaard’s theory of ecofeminism that cites patriarchal religion, Darwin’s human evolutionary development, and the metaphorical or ideological explanations as the sources of the separation of culture from nature that lead to the self/other dualism. This study is an attempt to reject the self/other, man/woman and culture/nature dualisms of patriarchal thought, and show how women and nature are liberated from oppression. Gaard has shown that the claim for the superiority, separation, and domination of the self is based on the difference between self and other, where all things associated with self are privileged, and all things described as other are devalued. Gaard uses this self/other dualism to explain the patriarchal domination pertaining the supposed relationship between women and nature, since both are configured as ‘other’ and are separated from self associated with men and culture. She explains that patriarchal thought emphasises the differentiation of ‘self’ from ‘other’ and the connection of women and nature to justify the domination of both women and nature. This study will explore how Gilman declines the root cause of dualisms of culture/nature and man/woman as lying in the social construction of patriarchal religion and Darwin’s human evolutionary development through depicting a utopian maternal world. She undermines the paternal attitudes that are based on competition to possess and dominate both women and nature, and she makes the connections among men, women, and nature through education of the children in open fields to create the interconnections between nature and culture and denounce the oppression of these categories. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10690/1/10425-39655-1-PB.pdf Abbasi, Pyeaam and Moslehi, Mahboubeh (2016) Ecofeminism and Gilman’s Herland: a Gaardian approach. 3L; Language,Linguistics and Literature,The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies., 22 (2). pp. 17-29. ISSN 0128-5157 http://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/issue/view/807
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
building Perpustakaan Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/
language English
description Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) is an eminent American philosopher, lecturer, social critic, and known for her feminist utopian novel, Herland (1998). The novel is analysed based on Greta Gaard’s theory of ecofeminism that cites patriarchal religion, Darwin’s human evolutionary development, and the metaphorical or ideological explanations as the sources of the separation of culture from nature that lead to the self/other dualism. This study is an attempt to reject the self/other, man/woman and culture/nature dualisms of patriarchal thought, and show how women and nature are liberated from oppression. Gaard has shown that the claim for the superiority, separation, and domination of the self is based on the difference between self and other, where all things associated with self are privileged, and all things described as other are devalued. Gaard uses this self/other dualism to explain the patriarchal domination pertaining the supposed relationship between women and nature, since both are configured as ‘other’ and are separated from self associated with men and culture. She explains that patriarchal thought emphasises the differentiation of ‘self’ from ‘other’ and the connection of women and nature to justify the domination of both women and nature. This study will explore how Gilman declines the root cause of dualisms of culture/nature and man/woman as lying in the social construction of patriarchal religion and Darwin’s human evolutionary development through depicting a utopian maternal world. She undermines the paternal attitudes that are based on competition to possess and dominate both women and nature, and she makes the connections among men, women, and nature through education of the children in open fields to create the interconnections between nature and culture and denounce the oppression of these categories.
format Article
author Abbasi, Pyeaam
Moslehi, Mahboubeh
spellingShingle Abbasi, Pyeaam
Moslehi, Mahboubeh
Ecofeminism and Gilman’s Herland: a Gaardian approach
author_facet Abbasi, Pyeaam
Moslehi, Mahboubeh
author_sort Abbasi, Pyeaam
title Ecofeminism and Gilman’s Herland: a Gaardian approach
title_short Ecofeminism and Gilman’s Herland: a Gaardian approach
title_full Ecofeminism and Gilman’s Herland: a Gaardian approach
title_fullStr Ecofeminism and Gilman’s Herland: a Gaardian approach
title_full_unstemmed Ecofeminism and Gilman’s Herland: a Gaardian approach
title_sort ecofeminism and gilman’s herland: a gaardian approach
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2016
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10690/1/10425-39655-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/10690/
http://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/issue/view/807
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