Search Results - Two-tier framework

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    2TSS: Two-tier semantic segmentation framework with enhancement for hotspot detection of solar photovoltaic thermal images by Nurul Huda, Ishak, Iza Sazanita, Isa, Muhammad Khusairi, Osman, Mohd Shawal, Jadin, Kamarulazhar, Daud, Mohd Zulhamdy, Ab Hamid

    Published 2025
    “…This study introduces a novel method based on Two-tier Semantic Segmentation (2TSS) framework explicitly aimed at enhancing hotspot detection in thermal images of PV modules. …”
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    Article
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    Corporate governance and voluntary disclosure practices: evidence from a two tier board systems in Indonesia by Romlah Jaffar, Dina Mardinah, Azlina Ahmad

    Published 2013
    “…Lack of effective corporate governance mechanism and disclosure transparency frameworks have been partly blamed for the 1997-1999 East Asia economic crises. …”
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    Article
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    Full-stack MQTT-based IoT system using two-tier networking by Chwa, Guang Yao

    Published 2025
    “…This project investigates the creation of a two-tier wireless mesh network (WMN) framework specifically designed for Industry 4.0 applications, with the goal of improving network stability, scalability, and cost-efficiency in industrial environments. …”
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    Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
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    Regulating artificial intelligence in Malaysia: the two-tier approach by Abdul Manap, Nazura, Abdullah, Azrol

    Published 2020
    “…The findings made in this article suggest that AI must be regulated independently from the existing legal framework. Reason being, AI capabilities are unique in its own sense and therefore cannot be treated like other previous technologies. …”
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    Article
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    Unmasking misconceptions: an integrated framework of Socratic questioning and alternative assessment in chemistry education by Abdullah, Nabilah, Amdan, Arief Iskandar

    Published 2026
    “…The approach included a two-tiered multiple-choice diagnostic test, concept mapping, and semi-structured interviews with the participants. …”
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    Article
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    Development of a centralized shariah governance framework for islamic banks in Bangladesh by Alam, Md Kausar

    Published 2019
    “…This framework will help the other nations to develop the two-tier Shariah governance framework in centralized Shariah governance framework practicing countries and other Islamic banking practices nations.…”
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    Thesis
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    A norm trust framework for norms adoption in normative multi-agent systems by Hamid N.H.A., Ahmad M.S., Ahmad A., Mustapha A.

    Published 2023
    “…In this paper, we propose a conceptual norms trust framework by inferring norms trust through two-tier assessment; credible agent evaluation and norms trust assessment. …”
    Article
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    Development of a proposed framework for Tahkim in the Malaysian construction industry by Arifin, Muhammad Arifuddin, Abdul Rashid, Khairuddin, Ahmad Sarkawi, Azila, Hasan, Sharina Farihah

    Published 2015
    “…The methodology employed comprises of literature review, and two-tiered semi-structured interviews. Experts in the area of construction contract, law, Sharī’ah law, Fiqh and Usul Al-Fiqh are the key references for the study. …”
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    Proceeding Paper
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    Examining the socio-legal and ethical framework in protecting children when parents and doctors disagree on medical treatment / Nur Izleen Rosli by Rosli, Nur Izleen

    Published 2022
    “…This study also looks into the law and policy that governed and protects the children from ill-treatment from either party. To answer the two-tier research questions, this research utilises the library-research method. …”
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    Thesis
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    Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks by Anwar Apandi, Nur Ilyana, Muhammad, Nor Aishah

    Published 2024
    “…This paper presents analytical frameworks for monitoring the effectiveness of 5G mmWave cellular networks. …”
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    Article
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    Conceptual development of paediatric vision questionnaire for opportunistic screening in optometry and ophthalmology clinics / Ai-Hong Chen, Nurul Farhana Abu Bakar and Nathan Cong... by Chen, Ai-Hong, Abu Bakar, Nurul Farhana, Congdon, Nathan

    Published 2021
    “…This study aims to report the development and conceptual framework of a new questionnaire-based complementary paediatric vision screening technique. …”
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    Article
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    Applying agency theory and resource dependence theory to identify determinants and impacts of voluntary web disclosure quality on the information asymmetry / Indah Melati by Melati, Indah

    Published 2022
    “…Using an OLS regression framework with the top 100 Indonesian-listed companies in 2020, it was found that family ownership and BOD education level have negative effect on voluntary web disclosure quality. …”
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    Thesis
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    Lightweight energy estimation framework for smart-phone applications using static analysis / Raja Wasim Ahmad by Raja Wasim , Ahmad

    Published 2017
    “…To overcome this issue, this study proposes a lightweight 2-tier static analysis based energy estimation framework to minimize high energy overhead of dynamic analysis based energy estimation methods. …”
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    Thesis
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    “Greetings from hell (neraka kirim salam)”: a discourse analysis of religious-based cyberbullying of dehijabis by Rosidi, Nur Syifaa, Mohamad Jamil, Siti Nurnadilla

    Published 2024
    “…We examined the initial post-dehijabbing captions, along with a total of 300 comments on these posts. Through a two-tiered coding and categorization process, we identified 168 religious-based comments containingreligious-related terminologies, Arabic expressions, Quranic verses, and Hadith. …”
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    Article
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    Web-Based Brokerage System Development by Al-Farsi, Mohammed Ahmed

    Published 2003
    “…The research is to design a framework for building a web-based brokerage system. …”
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    Thesis
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    Passwordless authentication protocol for mobile e-health network architecture using unique identity based technique / Nazhatul Hafizah Kamarudin by Kamarudin, Nazhatul Hafizah

    Published 2018
    “…Since most of the mobile e-health systems are using the third-party service provider server in their network architecture, a framework of a two-tier mobile e-health system is presented in this research to eliminate the involvement of a third party server. …”
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    Thesis