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An Improved Action Key Frames Extraction Algorithm for Complex Colour Video Shot Summarization by Mizher, Manar Abduljabbar Ahmad, Ang, Mei Choo, Sheikh Abdullah, Siti Norul Huda, Kok, Weng Ng

“…The objective of this work is to improve our previous action key frames extraction algorithm (AKF) by adapting a threshold which selects action key frames as final key frames. …”
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Hydrothermal scheduling using genetic algorithm approach / Norehsan Ali by Ali, Norehsan

“…The GA developed, aim to obtained the optimized output of the Ps (steam plant) and PH (hydro plant) with minimum cost for the steam plant, since the generation cost for the hydro plant is absolutely free. …”
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Neuro-Fuzzy and Particle Swarm Optimization based Model for the Steam and Cooling sections of a Cogeneration and Cooling Plant by Alemu Lemma, Tamiru, Rangkuti, Chalillullah, Mohd Hashim, Fakhruldin

“…Neuro-fuzzy approach trained by a sequence of optimization algorithms-Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) followed by Back-Propagation (BP)-is used to develop models for the steam drum pressure, steam drum water level, steam flow rate and chilled water supply temperature. …”
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An improved method in speech signal input representation based on DTW technique for NN speech recognition system by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

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Combining Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network to optimize biomass steam power plant emission / Ahmad Razlan Yusoff and Ishak Abdul Aziz

“…Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network (GAANN) were used to analyze the real data taken from palm oil mill power plant. …”
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Three-phase three-level shunt active power filter with simplified synchronous reference frame by Hoon, Yap, Mohd Radzi, Mohd Amran, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Mailah, Nashiren Farzilah

“…In its controller, Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) principle has widely been applied in current harmonics extraction algorithm due to its simple implementation features. …”
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A simplified synchronous reference frame for indirect current controlled three-level inverter-based shunt active power filters by Hoon, Yap, Mohd Radzi, Mohd Amran, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Mailah, Nashiren Farzilah, Abdul Wahab, Noor Izzri

“…This paper presents a new simplified harmonics extraction algorithm based on the synchronous reference frame (SRF) for an indirect current controlled (ICC) three-level neutral point diode clamped (NPC) inverter-based shunt active power filter (SAPF). …”
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AR oriented pose matching mechanism from motion capture data by Iqbal J., Sidhu M.S., Ariff M.B.M.

“…In order to extract the exact matched pose, the frame sequence is divided into pose feature frame and skeletal data frame by the use of pose matching dance training movement recognition algorithm (PMDTMR). …”

Automated threshold detection for object segmentation in colour image by Akhtaruzzaman, Md., Shafie, Amir Akramin, Khan, Md. Raisuddin

“…In solving this issue, this paper presents an Automated Threshold Detection Algorithm, H(•). The algorithm is applied in segmenting human lower limbs from a series of image frames of human walking. …”
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A wavelet based watermarking algorithm for video by Hussin, Saleh, Babakr, Elsadig, Ramli, Abd Rahman, Al-Hadad, Sayed R.

“…In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on wavelets is proposed. In this algorithm, to achieve better imperceptibility and robustness a binary image watermark is inserted into the middle frequency subband coefficients of the blue component of the video frame. …”
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Time normalization of LPC feature using warping method by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Khalid, Puspa Inayat, Ahmad, Abd. Hamid

“…The processed features are pitch and Linear Predictive Coefficients (LPC) for input and reference templates, based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. The first task is to extract pitch features using Pitch Scale Harmonic Filter (PSHF) algorithm. …”
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DTWFF-pitch feature and faster neural network convergence for speech recognition by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

“…The processed features are pitch and Linear Predictive Coefficients (LPC) for input and reference templates, based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. The first task is to extract pitch features using Pitch Scale Harmonic Filter algorithm. …”
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Gender identification of children using hidden Markov model based on Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient / Adira Ibrahim by Adira, Ibrahim

“…Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) was applied as the feature extraction method. HMM was trained with Baum-Welch algorithm and tested with Viterbi algorithm to get the gender identification accuracy. …”
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Image classification using two dimensional wavelet coefficients with parallel computing by Ong, Yew Fai

“…Whenever an area with the similar characteristic is verified in the next frame, the area will be identified and bounded with a rectangle through the object recognition algorithm of the research. …”
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Multiform Frame Shape Extraction Using Neighbouring Pixel Be-Haviors For Mushaf Al-Quran by Radzid, Amirul Ramzani, Azmi, Mohd Sanusi, A. Jalil, Intan Ermahani, Nordin, Radzuan, Arbain, Nur Atikah

“…This paper will focus on how to extract Al-Quran text from its decorative illumination frame. …”
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Particle swarm optimization with deep learning for human action recognition by Usmani, U.A., Watada, J., Jaafar, J., Aziz, I.A., Roy, A.

“…The regions extracted by these algorithms are larger than the region of interest and stretches towards the direction of movement. …”
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Face recognition based automated student attendance system by Chin, Howard

“…The facial images are then classified and recognized based on the best result obtained from the combination of algorithm, enhanced LBP and PCA. …”
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SYSTEMATIC DESIGN ALGORITHM FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM PALM WASTE by INAYAT, ABRAR

“…In the current study, a systematic autonomous algorithm incorporating reaction kinetics model, flowsheet calculations, heat integration analysis and economic evaluation, has been developed to calculate optimum parameters giving minimum hydrogen production cost using optimization strategies. …”
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Improving performance of automated coronary arterial tree center-line extraction, stent localization and tracking by Boroujeni, Farsad Zamani

“…The first contribution is automatic detection of seed points which serve as a prerequisite step for centerline extraction algorithm. The solution consists of an algorithm for automatic collection of candidate seed points using efficient grid line searching mechanism and a validation method which uses local geometric and intensity based features as effective validation rules to discriminate between the actual seed point and false alarms. …”
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Optimization of stiffened panel fatigue life by using finite element analysis by Mazlan, Shahan

“…The multi-objective genetic algorithm which selects the design points based on Pareto optimal design combined with the adaptive multi-objective algorithm method which uses an optimal space-filling was shown to be efficient for time limitation and budget. …”
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