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An Improved Action Key Frames Extraction Algorithm for Complex Colour Video Shot Summarization by Mizher, Manar Abduljabbar Ahmad, Ang, Mei Choo, Sheikh Abdullah, Siti Norul Huda, Kok, Weng Ng

“…The objective of this work is to improve our previous action key frames extraction algorithm (AKF) by adapting a threshold which selects action key frames as final key frames. …”
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An improved method in speech signal input representation based on DTW technique for NN speech recognition system by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

“…Another task of the study is to extract pitch features using the Harmonic Filter algorithm. …”
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A centralized localization algorithm for prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimization in the existence of obstacles by Abdulhasan Al-Jarah, Ali Husam

“…Particle Swarm Optimization has been used in the proposed algorithm to minimize the fitness function. …”
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An Algorithm for Vehicle Detection and Tracking by Malik , Aamir Saeed

“…Median filtering is used for background extraction which is later subtracted from the motion frames for object detection. …”
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Simulated Kalman Filter optimization algorithm for maximization of wireless sensor networks coverage by Nor Azlina, Ab. Aziz, Zuwairie, Ibrahim, Kamarulzaman, Ab Aziz, Nor Hidayati, Abdul Aziz

“…It had been successfully used for optimization of many engineering problems. …”
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Node placement optimization using extended virtual force and cuckoo search algorithm in wireless sensor network by Puteri Azwa, Ahmad

“…This study proposed Extended Virtual Force and Cuckoo Search (EVFCS) algorithm with a combination of EVFA and CS algorithm to find an optimal node placement. …”
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Local DTW coefficients and pitch feature for back-propagation NN digits recognition by Sudirman, R., Salleh, Shahruddin Hussain, Salleh, Sh-Hussain

“…The LPC features vectors are aligned between the source frames to the template using our DTW frame fixing (DTW-FF) algorithm. …”
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Cluster head selection optimization in wireless sensor network via genetic-based evolutionary algorithm by Vincent Chung, Hamzarul Alif Hamzah, Norah Tuah, Kit, Guan Lim, Min, Keng Tan, Kenneth Tze Kin Teo

“…Genetic-based evolutionary algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Differential Evolution (DE) have been popularly used to optimize cluster head selection in WSN to improve energy efficiency for the extension of network lifetime. …”
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Global optimization method for continuous - Time sensor scheduling by Woon, Siew Fang, Rehbock, Volker, Loxton, Ryan C.

“…We consider a situation in which several sensors are used to collect data for signal processing since operating multiple sensors simultaneously canses system interference, only one sensor can be active at any one time.The problem of scheduling a discrete-valued optimal control problem.This problem cannot be solved using conventional optimization problem.The Transformed problem is then decomposed into a bi-level optimization problem, which is solved using a discreate filled function method in conjunction with a conventional optimal control algorithm.Numerical results show that our algorithm is robust, efficient, and reliable in attaining a near globally optimal solution.…”
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A fast feature extraction algorithm for image and video processing by Abdulhussain, Sadiq H., Ramli, Abdul Rahman, Mahmmod, Basheera M., Saripan, M. Iqbal, Syed Mohamed, Syed Abdul Rahman Al-Haddad, Baker, Thar, Flayyih, Wameedh Nazar, Jassim, Wissam A.

“…These features are used to represent the local visual content of images and video frames. …”
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Local DTW Coefficients and Pitch Feature for Back-Propagation NN Digits Recognition by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh-Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

“…The LPC features vectors are aligned between the source frames to the template using our DTW frame fixing (DTW-FF) algorithm. …”
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Provisioning an energy efficient with maximum coverage WSN through biological inspired sensor node placement by Abidin H.Z., Din N.M.

Whale optimization algorithm based on tent chaotic map for feature selection in soft sensors by AlRijeb, Mothena Fakhri Shaker, Othman, Mohammad Lutfi, Ishak, Aris, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Albaker, Baraa Munqith

“…One of the powerful optimization algorithms that is used for feature selection is the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), which is a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithm that mimics the social behavior of humpback whales. …”
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Optimizing Visual Surveillance Sensor Coverage Using Dynamic Programming by Altahir, A.A., Asirvadam, V.S., Hamid, N.H.B., Sebastian, P., Saad, N.B., Ibrahim, R.B., Dass, S.C.

“…The main contribution of the paper is to introduce a dynamic programming algorithm, which defines an optimal policy for solving the visual sensor coverage problem. …”
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A Novel Polytope Algorithm based on Nelder-mead method for localization in wireless sensor network by Gumaida, Bassam, Abubakar, Adamu

“…Results: Simulation results perfectly showed that the suggested localization algorithm based on NMM can carry out a better performance than that of other localization algorithms utilizing other op- timization approaches, including a particle swarm optimization, ant colony (ACO) and bat algorithm (BA). …”
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Multi-objective biological mimicry optimization algorithm for WSN sensor node placement by Abidin H.Z., Din N.M., Radzi N.A.M.

A Green Clustering Protocol for Mobile Sensor Network Using Particle Swarm Optimization by ., Nurul Mu’azzah Abdul Latiff NikNoordini, NikAbdMalik Abdul Halim

“…One of the methods that can improve the utilization of sensor nodes batteries is the clustering method. In this paper, we propose a green clustering protocol for mobile sensor networks using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm.…”
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Automated threshold detection for object segmentation in colour image by Akhtaruzzaman, Md., Shafie, Amir Akramin, Khan, Md. Raisuddin

“…Results of the applied procedure show that the algorithm is viable to extract object from single background color image and can be used in human gait analysis. © 2006-2016 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN).…”
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Time normalization of LPC feature using warping method by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Khalid, Puspa Inayat, Ahmad, Abd. Hamid

“…Another task is to align the input frames (test set) to the reference template (training set) using DTW fixing frame (DTW-FF) algorithm. …”
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AR oriented pose matching mechanism from motion capture data by Iqbal J., Sidhu M.S., Ariff M.B.M.

“…In order to extract the exact matched pose, the frame sequence is divided into pose feature frame and skeletal data frame by the use of pose matching dance training movement recognition algorithm (PMDTMR). …”