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An Improved Action Key Frames Extraction Algorithm for Complex Colour Video Shot Summarization by Mizher, Manar Abduljabbar Ahmad, Ang, Mei Choo, Sheikh Abdullah, Siti Norul Huda, Kok, Weng Ng

“…The objective of this work is to improve our previous action key frames extraction algorithm (AKF) by adapting a threshold which selects action key frames as final key frames. …”
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An improved method in speech signal input representation based on DTW technique for NN speech recognition system by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

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Three-phase three-level shunt active power filter with simplified synchronous reference frame by Hoon, Yap, Mohd Radzi, Mohd Amran, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Mailah, Nashiren Farzilah

“…In its controller, Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) principle has widely been applied in current harmonics extraction algorithm due to its simple implementation features. …”
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A simplified synchronous reference frame for indirect current controlled three-level inverter-based shunt active power filters by Hoon, Yap, Mohd Radzi, Mohd Amran, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Mailah, Nashiren Farzilah, Abdul Wahab, Noor Izzri

“…This paper presents a new simplified harmonics extraction algorithm based on the synchronous reference frame (SRF) for an indirect current controlled (ICC) three-level neutral point diode clamped (NPC) inverter-based shunt active power filter (SAPF). …”
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A centralized localization algorithm for prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimization in the existence of obstacles by Abdulhasan Al-Jarah, Ali Husam

“…Particle Swarm Optimization has been used in the proposed algorithm to minimize the fitness function. …”
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AR oriented pose matching mechanism from motion capture data by Iqbal J., Sidhu M.S., Ariff M.B.M.

“…In order to extract the exact matched pose, the frame sequence is divided into pose feature frame and skeletal data frame by the use of pose matching dance training movement recognition algorithm (PMDTMR). …”

Simulated Kalman Filter optimization algorithm for maximization of wireless sensor networks coverage by Nor Azlina, Ab. Aziz, Zuwairie, Ibrahim, Kamarulzaman, Ab Aziz, Nor Hidayati, Abdul Aziz

“…It had been successfully used for optimization of many engineering problems. …”
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Node placement optimization using extended virtual force and cuckoo search algorithm in wireless sensor network by Puteri Azwa, Ahmad

“…This study proposed Extended Virtual Force and Cuckoo Search (EVFCS) algorithm with a combination of EVFA and CS algorithm to find an optimal node placement. …”
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Cluster head selection optimization in wireless sensor network via genetic-based evolutionary algorithm by Vincent Chung, Hamzarul Alif Hamzah, Norah Tuah, Kit, Guan Lim, Min, Keng Tan, Kenneth Tze Kin Teo

“…Genetic-based evolutionary algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Differential Evolution (DE) have been popularly used to optimize cluster head selection in WSN to improve energy efficiency for the extension of network lifetime. …”
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Global optimization method for continuous - Time sensor scheduling by Woon, Siew Fang, Rehbock, Volker, Loxton, Ryan C.

“…We consider a situation in which several sensors are used to collect data for signal processing since operating multiple sensors simultaneously canses system interference, only one sensor can be active at any one time.The problem of scheduling a discrete-valued optimal control problem.This problem cannot be solved using conventional optimization problem.The Transformed problem is then decomposed into a bi-level optimization problem, which is solved using a discreate filled function method in conjunction with a conventional optimal control algorithm.Numerical results show that our algorithm is robust, efficient, and reliable in attaining a near globally optimal solution.…”
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Automated threshold detection for object segmentation in colour image by Akhtaruzzaman, Md., Shafie, Amir Akramin, Khan, Md. Raisuddin

“…In solving this issue, this paper presents an Automated Threshold Detection Algorithm, H(•). The algorithm is applied in segmenting human lower limbs from a series of image frames of human walking. …”
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Provisioning an energy efficient with maximum coverage WSN through biological inspired sensor node placement by Abidin H.Z., Din N.M.

Whale optimization algorithm based on tent chaotic map for feature selection in soft sensors by AlRijeb, Mothena Fakhri Shaker, Othman, Mohammad Lutfi, Ishak, Aris, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Albaker, Baraa Munqith

“…One of the powerful optimization algorithms that is used for feature selection is the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), which is a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithm that mimics the social behavior of humpback whales. …”
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A wavelet based watermarking algorithm for video by Hussin, Saleh, Babakr, Elsadig, Ramli, Abd Rahman, Al-Hadad, Sayed R.

“…In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on wavelets is proposed. In this algorithm, to achieve better imperceptibility and robustness a binary image watermark is inserted into the middle frequency subband coefficients of the blue component of the video frame. …”
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Time normalization of LPC feature using warping method by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Khalid, Puspa Inayat, Ahmad, Abd. Hamid

“…The processed features are pitch and Linear Predictive Coefficients (LPC) for input and reference templates, based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. The first task is to extract pitch features using Pitch Scale Harmonic Filter (PSHF) algorithm. …”
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Optimizing Visual Surveillance Sensor Coverage Using Dynamic Programming by Altahir, A.A., Asirvadam, V.S., Hamid, N.H.B., Sebastian, P., Saad, N.B., Ibrahim, R.B., Dass, S.C.

“…The main contribution of the paper is to introduce a dynamic programming algorithm, which defines an optimal policy for solving the visual sensor coverage problem. …”
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A Novel Polytope Algorithm based on Nelder-mead method for localization in wireless sensor network by Gumaida, Bassam, Abubakar, Adamu

“…Results: Simulation results perfectly showed that the suggested localization algorithm based on NMM can carry out a better performance than that of other localization algorithms utilizing other op- timization approaches, including a particle swarm optimization, ant colony (ACO) and bat algorithm (BA). …”
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Multi-objective biological mimicry optimization algorithm for WSN sensor node placement by Abidin H.Z., Din N.M., Radzi N.A.M.

A Green Clustering Protocol for Mobile Sensor Network Using Particle Swarm Optimization by ., Nurul Mu’azzah Abdul Latiff NikNoordini, NikAbdMalik Abdul Halim

“…One of the methods that can improve the utilization of sensor nodes batteries is the clustering method. In this paper, we propose a green clustering protocol for mobile sensor networks using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm.…”
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DTWFF-pitch feature and faster neural network convergence for speech recognition by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

“…The processed features are pitch and Linear Predictive Coefficients (LPC) for input and reference templates, based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. The first task is to extract pitch features using Pitch Scale Harmonic Filter algorithm. …”
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