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An Improved Action Key Frames Extraction Algorithm for Complex Colour Video Shot Summarization by Mizher, Manar Abduljabbar Ahmad, Ang, Mei Choo, Sheikh Abdullah, Siti Norul Huda, Kok, Weng Ng

“…The objective of this work is to improve our previous action key frames extraction algorithm (AKF) by adapting a threshold which selects action key frames as final key frames. …”
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Object tracing from synthetic fluid spray through instance segmentation by Md Refat Khan, Pathan

“…The resulting objects were then analyzed using a customized nearest neighbor algorithm to calculate their correspondence between frames and a BFS algorithm was used to trace their movement path. …”
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An improved method in speech signal input representation based on DTW technique for NN speech recognition system by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

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Three-phase three-level shunt active power filter with simplified synchronous reference frame by Hoon, Yap, Mohd Radzi, Mohd Amran, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Mailah, Nashiren Farzilah

“…In its controller, Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) principle has widely been applied in current harmonics extraction algorithm due to its simple implementation features. …”
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A simplified synchronous reference frame for indirect current controlled three-level inverter-based shunt active power filters by Hoon, Yap, Mohd Radzi, Mohd Amran, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Mailah, Nashiren Farzilah, Abdul Wahab, Noor Izzri

“…This paper presents a new simplified harmonics extraction algorithm based on the synchronous reference frame (SRF) for an indirect current controlled (ICC) three-level neutral point diode clamped (NPC) inverter-based shunt active power filter (SAPF). …”
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AR oriented pose matching mechanism from motion capture data by Iqbal J., Sidhu M.S., Ariff M.B.M.

“…In order to extract the exact matched pose, the frame sequence is divided into pose feature frame and skeletal data frame by the use of pose matching dance training movement recognition algorithm (PMDTMR). …”

Automated threshold detection for object segmentation in colour image by Akhtaruzzaman, Md., Shafie, Amir Akramin, Khan, Md. Raisuddin

“…In solving this issue, this paper presents an Automated Threshold Detection Algorithm, H(•). The algorithm is applied in segmenting human lower limbs from a series of image frames of human walking. …”
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A wavelet based watermarking algorithm for video by Hussin, Saleh, Babakr, Elsadig, Ramli, Abd Rahman, Al-Hadad, Sayed R.

“…In this paper, a video watermarking algorithm based on wavelets is proposed. In this algorithm, to achieve better imperceptibility and robustness a binary image watermark is inserted into the middle frequency subband coefficients of the blue component of the video frame. …”
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Time normalization of LPC feature using warping method by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Khalid, Puspa Inayat, Ahmad, Abd. Hamid

“…The processed features are pitch and Linear Predictive Coefficients (LPC) for input and reference templates, based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. The first task is to extract pitch features using Pitch Scale Harmonic Filter (PSHF) algorithm. …”
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DTWFF-pitch feature and faster neural network convergence for speech recognition by Sudirman, Rubita, Salleh, Sh. Hussain, Salleh, Shaharuddin

“…The processed features are pitch and Linear Predictive Coefficients (LPC) for input and reference templates, based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. The first task is to extract pitch features using Pitch Scale Harmonic Filter algorithm. …”
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Gender identification of children using hidden Markov model based on Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient / Adira Ibrahim by Adira, Ibrahim

“…Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) was applied as the feature extraction method. HMM was trained with Baum-Welch algorithm and tested with Viterbi algorithm to get the gender identification accuracy. …”
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Image classification using two dimensional wavelet coefficients with parallel computing by Ong, Yew Fai

“…Whenever an area with the similar characteristic is verified in the next frame, the area will be identified and bounded with a rectangle through the object recognition algorithm of the research. …”
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Multiform Frame Shape Extraction Using Neighbouring Pixel Be-Haviors For Mushaf Al-Quran by Radzid, Amirul Ramzani, Azmi, Mohd Sanusi, A. Jalil, Intan Ermahani, Nordin, Radzuan, Arbain, Nur Atikah

“…This paper will focus on how to extract Al-Quran text from its decorative illumination frame. …”
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Optimized clustering with modified K-means algorithm by Alibuhtto, Mohamed Cassim

“…Clustering technique is able to find hidden patterns and to extract useful information from huge data. Among the techniques, the k-means algorithm is the most commonly used technique for determining optimal number of clusters (k). …”
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A near-optimal centroids initialization in K-means algorithm using bees algorithm by Mahmuddin, Massudi, Yusof, Yuhanis

“…The K-mean algorithm is one of the popular clustering techniques.The algorithm requires user to state and initialize centroid values of each group in advance. …”
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Optimal neural network approach for estimating state of energy of lithium-ion battery using heuristic optimization techniques by Lipu M.S.H., Hussain A., Saad M.H.M., Hannan M.A.

Particle swarm optimization with deep learning for human action recognition by Usmani, U.A., Watada, J., Jaafar, J., Aziz, I.A., Roy, A.

“…The regions extracted by these algorithms are larger than the region of interest and stretches towards the direction of movement. …”
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An improvement of stochastic gradient descent approach for mean-variance portfolio optimization problem by S. W. Su, Stephanie, Kek, Sie Long

“…Furthermore, the applicability of SGD, Adam, AdaMax, Nadam, AMSGrad, and AdamSE algorithms in solving the mean-variance portfolio optimization problem is validated.…”
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Face recognition based automated student attendance system by Chin, Howard

“…The facial images are then classified and recognized based on the best result obtained from the combination of algorithm, enhanced LBP and PCA. …”
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Optimization of modified Bouc–Wen model for magnetorheological damper using modified cuckoo search algorithm by Rosmazi, Rosli, Zamri, Mohamed

“…A comparison was done against particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm, and sine–cosine algorithm, where the modified cuckoo search algorithm showed the lowest root mean square error and fastest convergence rate among the three algorithms.…”
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