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Novel techniques for enhancement and segmentation of acne vulgaris lesions by Malik, A. S., Humayun, J., Kamel, N., Yap, F. B.-B.

“…Objectives: There are two main objectives: (i) to develop an algorithm for the enhancement of various acne vulgaris lesions; and (ii) to develop a method for the segmentation of enhanced acne vulgaris lesions. …”
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Automatic Segmentation and Classification of Skin Lesions in Dermoscopic Images by Adil Humayun, Khan

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Identifying melanoma characteristics using directional imaging algorithm and convolutional neural network on dermoscopic images / Mohammad Asaduzzaman Rasel by Mohammad Asaduzzaman , Rasel

“…Multiple deep-learning models are proposed for segmentation. Several imaging, computer vision, and pattern recognition algorithms are employed to describe five dermoscopic features. …”
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Automated Detection and Classification of Retinal Vein Occlusion Using Ultra-widefield Retinal Fundus Images and Transfer Learning by Ivy Ong Siaw Yin, Ong

“…The approach seeks to utilise knowledge from pretraining to enhance the performance of the segmentation model. The study also evaluates the classification model trained with lesion masks to classify images accurately into the respective categories. …”
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DeepPulmoTB: a benchmark dataset for multi-task learning of tuberculosis lesions in lung computerized tomography (CT) by Tan, Zhuoyi, Madzin, Hizmawati, Norafida, Bahari, ChongShuang, Yang, Sun, Wei, Nie, Tianyu, Cai, Fengzhou

“…To demonstrate the advantages of DeepPulmoTB, we propose a novel multi-task learning model, DeepPulmoTBNet (DPTBNet), for the joint segmentation and classification of lesion tissues in CT images. …”
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An efficient AdaBoost algorithm for enhancing skin cancer detection and classification by Gamil, Seham, Zeng, Feng, Alrifaey, Moath, Asim, Muhammad, Ahmad, Naveed

“…To improve accuracy, the AdaBoost algorithm is utilized, which amalgamates weak classification models into a robust classifier with high accuracy. …”
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Development of a CAD system for stroke diagnosis using machine learning on DWI-MRI images by Mohd Saad, Norhashimah, Azman, Izzatul Husna, Abdullah, Abdul Rahim, Hamzah, Rostam Affendi, Muda, Ahmad Sobri, Yamba, Farzanah Atikah

“…A hybrid segmentation technique, fuzzy c-means with active contour (FCMAC), is proposed to enhance lesion localization accuracy. For classification, the system evaluates traditional machine learning algorithms like support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbor (KNN), alongside deep learning models such as convolutional neural network (CNN) and bilayered neural network (BNN). …”
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TB-FusionNet: a multi-scale feature fusion algorithm with spatial and channel cross-attention for tuberculosis detection by Ding, Zeyu, Yaakob, Razali, Tieng Wei, Koh, Azman, Azreen, Mohd Rum, Siti Nurulain, Zakaria, Nor Fadhlina, Ahmad Nazri, Azree Shahril

“…To address the aforementioned issues, this study proposes TB-FusionNet, a multi-scale feature fusion algorithm based on channel and spatial cross-attention mechanisms, for tuberculosis classification. …”
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Finding the root of nonlinear function using five bracketing method / Nur Afiqah Mohamed Azhar by Mohamed Azhar, Nur Afiqah

“…Therefore, numerical method in the form of bracketing method is often used to find only the approximate root of the function. …”
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Gravitational search – bat algorithm for solving single and bi-objective of non-linear functions by Abbas, Iraq Tareq

“…The second technique is to solve bi-objective functions by using the BOBAT algorithm. The third technique is an integration of BOGSA with BOBAT to produce a BOGSBAT algorithm. …”
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Determining the preprocessing clustering algorithm in radial basis function neural network by S.L. Ang, H.C. Ong, H.C. Law

“…Three types of method used in this study to find the centres include random selections, K-means clustering algorithm and also K-median clustering algorithm. …”
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Genetic Algorithms In Optimizing Membership Function For Fuzzy Logic Controller by Ismail, H. Muh Yusuf

“…Thus it is important to select the accurate membership functions but these methods possess one common weakness where conventional FLC use membership function and control rules generated by human operator. …”
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The efficiency of conjugate gradient methods with global convergence / Siti Nur Hafiza Shamsudin by Shamsudin, Siti Nur Hafiza

“…The global convergence result is established using exact line searches. Numerical result shows that algorithm 2 which is one of the proposed CG methods is more efficiency when compared to other algorithms.…”
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Statistical data preprocessing methods in distance functions to enhance k-means clustering algorithm by Dalatu, Paul Inuwa

“…It shows that the IQR-HEOM method is more efficient to rectify the problem caused by using range in HEOM. …”
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A Proposed Method For Selecting The Clustering Algorithm In Radial Basis Function [QA223. A581 2008 f rb]. by Ang, Sau Loong

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Fuzzy modeling using Bat Algorithm optimization for classification by Noor Amidah, Ahmad Sultan

“…As a result, the highest average accuracy generated which is 96.91% by using WBCD dataset. The average accuracy of Bat Algorithm is comparing with other methods. …”
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Improved stochastic gradient descent algorithm with mean-gradient adaptive stepsize for solving large-scale optimization problems by Zulkifli, Munierah, Abd Rahmin, Nor Aliza, Wah, June Leong

“…This paper proposes a new SGD algorithm with modified stepsize that employs function scaling strategy. …”
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Evolution Performance of Symbolic Radial Basis Function Neural Network by Using Evolutionary Algorithms by Alzaeemi, Shehab Abdulhabib, Tay, Kim Gaik, Huong, Audrey, Sathasivam, Saratha, Majahar Ali, Majid Khan

“…The SRBFNN’s objective function that corresponds to Satisfiability logic programming can be minimized by different algorithms, including Genetic Algorithm (GA), Evolution Strategy Algorithm (ES), Differential Evolution Algorithm (DE), and Evolutionary Programming Algorithm (EP). …”
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The fusion of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and interior point method (IPM) as cooperative movement control algorithm in Swarm Robotics / Dada Emmanuel Gbenga by Dada Emmanuel, Gbenga

“…Secondly, we compared the performance of our new algorithm pdAPSO with APSO, and PSO using 7 benchmark functions. …”
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An efficient method for determining all the extreme points of function with one variable by Pandiya, Ridwan

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