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Development Of Semi-Automatic Liver Segmentation Method For Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Dataset by Chiang, Yi Fan

“…In post-processing, the contour of liver is smooth by binary Gaussian filter. The liver segmentation program with proposed algorithm is evaluated with CT datasets obtained from SLIVER07 to prove its effectiveness in liver segmentation. …”
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Enhanced Image View Synthesis Using Multistage Hybrid Median Filter For Stereo Images by Ali Hussein Aboali, Maged Yahya

“…Disparity depth map estimation of stereo matching algorithm is one of the most active research topics in computer vision.In the field of image processing,many existing stereo matching algorithms to obtain disparity depth map are developed and designed with low accuracy.To improve the accuracy of disparity depth map is quite challenging and difficult especially with uncontrolled dynamic environment.The accuracy is affected by many unwanted aspects including random noises,horizontal streaks,low texture,depth map non-edge preserving, occlusion,and depth discontinuities.Thus,this research proposed a new robust method of hybrid stereo matching algorithm with significant accuracy of computation.The thesis will present in detail the development,design, and analysis of performance on Multistage Hybrid Median Filter (MHMF).There are two main parts involved in our developed method which combined in two main stages.Stage 1 consists of the Sum of Absolute Differences (SAD) from Basic Block Matching (BBM) algorithm and the part of Scanline Optimization (SO) from Dynamic Programming (DP) algorithm.While,Stage 2 is the main core of our MHMF as a post-processing step which included segmentation,merging, and hybrid median filtering.The significant feature of the post-processing step is on its ability to handle efficiently the unwanted aspects obtained from the raw disparity depth map on the step of optimization.In order to remove and overcome the challenges unwanted aspects, the proposed MHMF has three stages of filtering process along with the developed approaches in Stage 2 of MHMF algorithm.There are two categories of evaluation performed on the obtained disparity depth map: subjective evaluation and objective evaluation.The objective evaluation involves the evaluation on Middlebury Stereo Vision system and evaluation using traditional methods such as Mean Square Errors (MSE),Peak to Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM).Based on the results of the standard benchmarking datasets from Middlebury,the proposed algorithm is able to reduce errors of non-occluded and all errors respectively.While,the subjective evaluation is done for datasets captured from MV BLUE FOX camera using human's eyes perception.Based on the results,the proposed MHMF is able to obtain accurate results, specifically 69% and 71% of non-occluded and all errors for disparity depth map, and it outperformed some of the existing methods in the literature such as BBM and DP algorithms.…”
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Framework for stream clustering of trajectories based on temporal micro clustering technique by Abdulrazzaq, Musaab Riyadh

“…A comprehensive experimental analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms (ONF-TRS, CC-TRS). …”
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Leaf condition analysis using convolutional neural network and vision transformer by Yong, Wai Chun, Ng, Kok Why, Haw, Su Cheng, Naveen, Palanichamy, Ng, Seng Beng

“…Through the use of a hybrid deep learning model that combines vision transformer and convolutional neural networks for classification, the algorithm can be optimized. …”
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A coverage path planning approach for autonomous radiation mapping with a mobile robot by Abd Rahman N.A., Sahari K.S.M., Hamid N.A., Hou Y.C.

Modeling Of Electrical Distribution Networks With Particle Swarm Optimization Technique For The Improvement Of Voltage Profile And Loss Reduction by Shahad, Falih Khlaif

“…The data of series impedance is also used to investigate power flow in all segments in the distribution system. …”
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Edge detection and contour segmentation for fruit classification in natural environment / Khairul Adilah Ahmad by Ahmad, Khairul Adilah

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Recognition of isolated elements picture using backpropagation neural network / Melati Sabtu by Sabtu, Melati

“…The project used Back-propagation Neural Network for the algorithm to classified images. …”
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Word segmentation of output response for sign language devices by Za'bah, Nor Farahidah, Muhammad Nazmi, Ahmad Amierul Asyraf, Azman, Amelia Wong

“…The proposed text segmentation method in this work is by using the dynamic programming and back-off algorithm, together with the probability score using word matching with an English language text corpus. …”
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Supervised retinal vessel segmentation based on neural network using broader aging dataset by Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal, Abd Hamid, Fadilah, Mohd Tamrin, Mohd Izzuddin, Muhamad Amin, Anang Hudaya

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Interactive blood vessel segmentation from retinal fundus image based on canny edge detector by Ibrahim, Haidi, Ooi, Alexander Ze Hwan, Soo, Siang Teoh, Embong, Zunaina, Abd Hamid, Aini Ismafairus, Zainon, Rafidah, Shir, Li Wang, Theam, Foo Ng, Hamzah, Rostam Affendi

“…The program will draw out the vessel edges. After that, those vessel edges will be segmented to bring focus on its details or detect the abnormal vessel. …”
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Accuracy of advanced deep learning with tensorflow and keras for classifying teeth developmental stages in digital panoramic imaging by Norhasmira, Mohammad, Anuar Mikdad, Muad, Rohana, Ahmad, Mohd Yusmiaidil, Putera Mohd Yusof

“…Results: Image segmentation using the DP-AC algorithm enhanced the visibility of the image features in the region of interest while suppressing the image’s background noise. …”
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Fast recovery of unknown coefficients in DCT-transformed images by Ong, Sim Ying, Li, Shujun, Wong, Kok Sheik, Tan, Kuan Yew

“…In this paper, we propose a fast hierarchical DCT coefficients recovery method by combining image segmentation and linear programming. In theory the proposed method can reduce the overall time complexity by a linear factor which is the number of image segments used. …”
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STATISTICAL FEATURE LEARNING THROUGH ENHANCED DELAUNAY CLUSTERING AND ENSEMBLE CLASSIFIERS FOR SKIN LESION SEGMENTATION AND CLASSIFICATION by Adil H., Khan, Dayang Nurfatimah, Awang Iskandar, Jawad F., Al-Asad, SAMIR, EL-NAKLA, SADIQ A., ALHUWAIDI

“…A boost ensemble learning algorithm using Support Vector Machines (SVM) as initial classifiers and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) as a final classifier is employed to learn the patterns of different skin lesion class features. …”
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Evaluation of Lightning Current Using Inverse Procedure Algorithm. by Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin, Izadi, Mahdi, Askari, Mohamad Tolou, Hajikhani, Maryam

“…In order to validate the proposed method, a set of measured electromagnetic fields are applied on proposed algorithm and the evaluated currents are compared to the corresponding measured current as well as the results are discussed accordingly. …”
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Optimal step-function approximation of load duration curve using evolutionary programming (EP) / Eda Azuin Othman by Othman, Eda Azuin

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Evaluation of dynamic programming among the existing stereo matching algorithms by Teo, Chee Huat, Nurulfajar, Abd Manap

“…The dynamic programming algorithm used on this research is the current method as its disparity estimates at a particular pixel and all the other pixels unlike the old methods which with scanline based of dynamic programming. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Cervical Cell Classification Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Wan Azani Mustafa, Khalis Khiruddin, Khairur Rijal Jamaludin, Firdaus Yuslan Khusairi, Shahrina Ismail

Moving detection using cellular neural network (CNN) by Prema Latha, Subramaniam

“…The algorithm created is used to detect the ball in the images. …”
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Unifying the evaluation criteria of many objectives optimization using fuzzy Delphi method by Mohammed, Rawia Tahrir, Yaakob, Razali, Mohd Sharef, Nurfadhlina, Abdullah, Rusli

“…Thus, unify a set of most suitable evaluation criteria of the MaOO is needed. This study proposed a distinct unifying model for the MaOO evaluation criteria using the fuzzy Delphi method. …”
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