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Model selection approaches of water quality index data by Kamarudin, Nur Azulia, Ismail, Suzilah

“…In order to select the best model, it is vital to ensure that proper estimation method is chosen in the modelling process.Different estimators have been proposed for the estimation of parameters of a model, including the least square and iterative estimators.This study aims to evaluate the forecasting performances of two algorithms on water quality index (WQI) of a river in Malaysia based on root mean square error (RMSE) and geometric root mean square error (GRMSE).Feasible generalised least squares (FGLS) and iterative maximum likelihood (ML) estimation methods are used in the algorithms, respectively.The results showed that SUREMLE-Autometrics has surpassed SURE-Autometrics; another simultaneous selection procedure of multipleequation models.Two individual selections, namely Autometrics-SUREMLE and Autometrics-SURE, though showed consistency only for GRMSE.All in all, ML estimation is a more appropriate method to be employed in this seemingly unrelated regression equations (SURE) model selection.…”
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System identification using Extended Kalman Filter by Alias, Ahmad Hafizi

“…The EKF algorithm performance was compared with Recursive Least Square (RLS) estimation algorithm as a comparison algorithm performance. …”
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Detection of multiple outliners in linear regression using nonparametric methods by Adnan, Robiah

“…REFERENCES Agullo, J. (2000). New Algorithms for Computing the Least Trimmed Squares Regression Estimator. …”
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Dynamic robust bootstrap method based on LTS estimators by Midi, Habshah, Uraibi, Hassan Sami, Al-Talib, Bashar Abdul Aziz Majeed

“…We call this method Dynamic Robust Bootstrap-LTS based (DRBLTS) because here we have employed the LTS estimator in the modified bootstrap algorithm. …”
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Extended multiple models selection algorithms based on iterative feasible generalized least squares (IFGLS) and expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm by Nur Azulia, Kamarudin

“…Therefore, in this study SUREAutometrics is improvised using two MLE methods, which are iterative feasible generalized least squares (IFGLS) and expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm, named as SURE(IFGLS)-Autometrics and SURE(EM)-Autometrics algorithms. …”
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Estimating the human height based on foot length by using Least Squares method, Runge Kutta 4th order and cubic B spline / Muhammad Abrar Izham Ajizi by Ajizi, Muhammad Abrar Izham

“…This study aims to estimate human height based on foot length using three different methods: Least Squares Method, Runge Kutta 4th Order, and Cubic B-spline. …”
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Scene illumination classification based on histogram quartering of CIE-Y component by Hesamian, Mohammad Hesam

“…Those algorithms which performed estimation carrying out lots of calculation that leads in expensive methods in terms of computing resources. …”
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Single-trial visual evoked potential extraction using partial least-squares-based approach by Yanti, D.K., Yusoff, M.Z., Asirvadam, V.S.

“…A single-trial extraction of a visual evoked potential (VEP) signal based on the partial least-squares (PLS) regression method has been proposed in this paper. …”
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Single-trial visual evoked potential extraction using partial least-squares-based approach by Yanti, D.K., Yusoff, M.Z., Asirvadam, V.S.

“…A single-trial extraction of a visual evoked potential (VEP) signal based on the partial least-squares (PLS) regression method has been proposed in this paper. …”
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Kalman filter based impedance parameter estimation for transmission line and distribution line by Siti Nur Aishah, Mohd Amin

“…Therefore, a detailed study on developing and evaluating the new algorithms for transmission line parameter estimation is considered in this thesis. …”
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Analysis of toothbrush rig parameter estimation using different model orders in Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) by Ainul, H. M. Y., Salleh, S. M., Halib, N., Taib, H., Fathi, M. S.

“…The statistical analysis was used to evaluate the performance of the model based on the objective function which is the Mean Square Error (MSE). …”
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Enhanced location and positioning in wimax networks with virtual mimo base station by Othman, Muhammad Hakim

“…Furthermore, a new hybrid algorithm enhancement of mobile station (MS) location estimation by using a single MIMO base station (SMBS) with the virtual base station has been introduced. …”
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GMSD-based perceptually motivated non-local means filter for image denoising by Baqar, Mohtashim *, Lau, Sian Lun *

“…Further, the proposed methodology also helps in mitigating the patch jittering blur effect (PJBE) and over smoothing of denoised images as observed with conventional NLM algorithm. Experimental evaluations based on visual-quality assessment and least-square based metrics have shown that the proposed algorithm yields better denoised image estimates than the conventional NLM algorithm. …”
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Software effort estimation using machine learning technique by Rahman, Mizanur, Roy, Partha Protim, Ali, Mohammad, Gonçalves, Teresa, Sarwar, Hasan

“…Our dataset, which was created by a software company called Edusoft Consulted LTD, was used to assess the effectiveness of the established method. The three commonly used performance evaluation measures, mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), and R square error, represent the base for these. …”
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State of charge estimation in lithium-ion batteries: A neural network optimization approach by Hossain Lipu M.S., Hannan M.A., Hussain A., Ayob A., Saad M.H.M., Muttaqi K.M.

“…This paper proposes an enhanced data-driven method based on a time-delay neural network (TDNN) algorithm for state of charge (SOC) estimation in lithium-ion batteries. …”

Estimating Marine CSEM Responses Using Gaussian Process Regression Based on Synthetic Models by Mohd Aris, M.N., Daud, H., Mohd Noh, K.A., Dass, S.C.

“…Current practice for processing marine CSEM responses utilizes meshes-based algorithms. The ad hoc algorithms require high computational time to solve the integrals and linear equations. …”
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Power System State Estimation In Large-Scale Networks by NURSYARIZAL MOHD NOR, NURSYARIZAL

“…The gain and the Jacobian matrices associated with the basic algorithm require large storage and have to be evaluated at every iteration, resulting in more computation time. …”
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Enhanced Image View Synthesis Using Multistage Hybrid Median Filter For Stereo Images by Ali Hussein Aboali, Maged Yahya

“…Disparity depth map estimation of stereo matching algorithm is one of the most active research topics in computer vision.In the field of image processing,many existing stereo matching algorithms to obtain disparity depth map are developed and designed with low accuracy.To improve the accuracy of disparity depth map is quite challenging and difficult especially with uncontrolled dynamic environment.The accuracy is affected by many unwanted aspects including random noises,horizontal streaks,low texture,depth map non-edge preserving, occlusion,and depth discontinuities.Thus,this research proposed a new robust method of hybrid stereo matching algorithm with significant accuracy of computation.The thesis will present in detail the development,design, and analysis of performance on Multistage Hybrid Median Filter (MHMF).There are two main parts involved in our developed method which combined in two main stages.Stage 1 consists of the Sum of Absolute Differences (SAD) from Basic Block Matching (BBM) algorithm and the part of Scanline Optimization (SO) from Dynamic Programming (DP) algorithm.While,Stage 2 is the main core of our MHMF as a post-processing step which included segmentation,merging, and hybrid median filtering.The significant feature of the post-processing step is on its ability to handle efficiently the unwanted aspects obtained from the raw disparity depth map on the step of optimization.In order to remove and overcome the challenges unwanted aspects, the proposed MHMF has three stages of filtering process along with the developed approaches in Stage 2 of MHMF algorithm.There are two categories of evaluation performed on the obtained disparity depth map: subjective evaluation and objective evaluation.The objective evaluation involves the evaluation on Middlebury Stereo Vision system and evaluation using traditional methods such as Mean Square Errors (MSE),Peak to Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM).Based on the results of the standard benchmarking datasets from Middlebury,the proposed algorithm is able to reduce errors of non-occluded and all errors respectively.While,the subjective evaluation is done for datasets captured from MV BLUE FOX camera using human's eyes perception.Based on the results,the proposed MHMF is able to obtain accurate results, specifically 69% and 71% of non-occluded and all errors for disparity depth map, and it outperformed some of the existing methods in the literature such as BBM and DP algorithms.…”
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Analysis of Toothbrush Rig Parameter Estimation Using Different Model Orders in Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) by Ainul, H. M. Y., Salleh, S. M., Halib, N., Taib, H., Fathi, M. S.

“…The statisti-cal analysis was used to evaluate the performance of the model based on the objective function which is the Mean Square Error (MSE). …”

Adaptive complex neuro-fuzzy inference system for non linear modeling and time series prediction by Shoorangiz, Mohammadreza

“…Second part has been done by proposing a novel learning rule containing genetic algorithm, Levenberg-Marquardt technique and least square estimation. …”
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