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Garbage truck staff duty roster using genetic algorithm / Nadea Suneeza Zulkifli by Zulkifli, Nadea Suneeza

“…The constraint is defined as the minimum number of each staff being assigned in the work shift in the same day and time. Experimental result shows that my three-dimensional array staffscheduling implementation based on the best problem solution of the minimum violated working time of each staff works for 28 days equally to avoid overpay.…”
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A variant fisher and Jaikuamr algorithm to solve capacitated vehicle routing problem by Sultana, Tanzima, Akhand, Md Aminul Haque, Rahman, M.M. Hafizur

“…Fisher and Jaikumar algorithm is a well-known cluster based method which creates clusters with a geometric method partitioning the customer plane into equal angular cones where the total cones are equal to the number of vehicles. …”
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Segmentation of MRI brain images using statistical approaches by Balafar, Mohammad Ali

“…Therefore, these algorithms can be improved upon. A neighbourhood-based noise-reduction algorithm which uses the edges of an image is proposed. …”
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A comparison of watermarking image quality based on dual intermediate significant bit with genetic algorithm by Yasin, Azman, M. Zeki, Akram, Mohammed, Ghassan N.

“…In this case, when the two hidden bits are equal to the original bits, there will be no change to the other remaining bits.However, if the original value is not equal to the embedded one, the nearest pixel to the original one will be chosen as the watermarked image.The second method, GA method is used to embed two bits of watermarking data within every pixel of the original image and to find the optimal value based on the existing DISB.On the other hand, if the two embedded bits are equal to the original bits then this means the watermarked image is still the same as the original one without any changes, while in the other case GA is used in determining the minimum fitness value in which the fittest is the absolute value between the pixel and chromosome and the value of chromosome between 0-255.The results indicate that the two methods produce a high quality watermarked image, but there is a big difference in the processing time, so the DISB method is faster than the GA method.…”
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Cellular Automata-based Algorithm for Liquid Diffusion Phenomenon Modeling using imaging technique by Al-Ghaili, Abbas Mohammed Ali

“…Then, thousands of images, as the same number of original images, are created by the CA-based algorithm. …”
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QR factorization equalisation scheme for mode devision multiplexing transmission in fibre optics by Abbas, Sharafal-Deen Abdulkadhum

“…This is done by trying to avoid the issues accompanied with the development of the previous algorithms that have been utilized for the same goal. …”
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New global maximum power point tracking and modular voltage equalizer topology for partially shaded photovoltaic system / Immad Shams by Immad , Shams

“…In terms of controller-based, in this work, a new global maximum power point tracking (GMPPT) algorithm based on a modified butterfly optimization algorithm (MBOA) has been proposed. …”
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An FPGA implementation of exp-bet scheduling algorithm in LTE networks / Yusmardiah Yusuf by Yusuf, Yusmardiah

“…Scheduling mechanism is the process of dynamically allocating radio resources (time and frequency) to User Equipment (UE) that transmits different flows at the same time. It is performed by the scheduling algorithm implemented in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) base station, Evolved Node B. …”
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Innovative crossover and mutation in a genetic algorithm based approach to a campus bus driver scheduling problem with break consideration and embedded overtime by Ramli, Razamin, Ibrahim, Haslinda, Lim, Tze Shung

“…The unfairness of job distribution and the ineffectiveness of break-time assignment among bus drivers are factors identified as problem issues in the bus driver management in a university campus environment.The issues affect the quality of the bus service which then pointed to the efficiency or inefficiency of the bus driver scheduling system.Thus, this study investigates the problem and constraints connected to bus driver scheduling activities as a case in a campus environment.Therefore, we developed an efficient bus driver scheduling model based on the Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach. The GA model is able to schedule efficiently bus drivers to working slots and break in a particular day.It is thus, a time-saving effort and able to satisfy equal break distribution among drivers with overtime work being considered at the same time.…”
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Analysing machine learning models to detect disaster events using social media by Faris Azni Azlan, Mr.

“…For accuracy, KNN and SVM tied with a score 0.79 or 79%. The same trend extends for precision, recall and f1-score, where KNN and SVM are equal in performance. …”

Development of a personified face emotion recognition technique using fitness function by Muthukaruppan, Karthigayan, Mohd Rizon, Mohamed Juhari, Ramachandran, Nagarajan, Masanori, Sugisaka, Sazali, Yaacob, Mohd Rozailan, Mamat, Hazry, Desa

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Development of committee machine models for multiple response optimization problems by Golestaneh, Seyed Jafar

“…The results represent Global Desirability of proposed algorithm is equal or higher than GD of case studies. …”
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Multi-user beamforming, fairness and device-to-device channel state information sharing in downlink non-orthogonal multiple access systems by Abdulhussein, Mohanad Mohammed

“…To solve this problem, a new cooperative NOMA system is introduced, in which we first, propose a receiver equalizer at weak user known as weak user beam-matching (WBM) equalizer based on deviceto- device (D2D) channel state information (CSI) sharing between the nearby strong and weak users. …”
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High image quality watermarking model by using genetic algorithm by Mohammed, Ghassan N., Yasin, Azman, Zeki, Akram M.

“…In this study, Genetic Algorithm (GA) method is used to embed two bits of watermarking data within every pixel of original image and to find the optimal value based on the existing Dual Intermediate Significant Bit (DISB). …”
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An Algorithm for Automatically Updating a Forsyth-Edwards Notation String without an Array Board Representation by Iqbal A.

High image quality watermarking model by using genetic algorithm by Mohammed, Ghassan N., Yasin, Azman, Zeki, Akram M.

“…Many studies try to enhance the quality by using different techniques and methods.In this study, Genetic Algorithm (GA) method is used to embed two bits of watermarking data within every pixel of original image and to find the optimal value based on the existing Dual Intermediate Significant Bit (DISB).However, if the two embedded bits is equal to the original bits then this means the watermarked image is still the same as the original one without any changing, while in the other case GA is used getting the minimum fitness value in which the fitness is the absolute value between the pixel and chromosome and the value of chromosome between 0-255.The results show that the new method improves the image quality and get the optimal value for the two embedded bits.…”
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Joint routing protocol and image compression algorithm for prolonging node lifetime in wireless sensor network by Ahmed Al-Doori, Ahmed Jamal

“…In order to address the issue in this research presents a novel protocol based on equal power consumption at all network nodes. …”
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Design and implementation of real data fast fourier transform processor on field programmable gates array by Ahmed, Mohammed Kassim

“…In this work, the memorybased FFT processor, based on radix-4 FFT algorithm is implemented on Cyclone II Field Programmable Gates Array (FPGA). …”
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Chaos synchronization and cryptography for secure communications / Fatin Nabila Abd Latiff by Fatin Nabila , Abd Latiff

“…In this thesis, the second part of chaos-based secure communication is introducing a new encryption algorithm to improve the security of modern chaos-based communication systems. …”
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Programmable Spatially Variant Single Pixel Imaging Based On Compressive Sensing by Shin, Zhen Yong

“…In the conventional uniform resolution (UR) single-pixel imaging, all image pixels have the same size and are equally weighted. Therefore, a high pixel-to-pixel fidelity image recovery requires many measurements. …”
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