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  1. 1

    Integration Of Unsupervised Clustering Algorithm And Supervised Classifier For Pattern Recognition by Leong, Shi Xiang

    Published 2017
    “…There are two general paradigms for pattern recognition classification which are supervised and unsupervised learning. …”
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    Thesis
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    An efficient fuzzy C-least median clustering algorithm by Mallik, Moksud Alam, Zulkurnain, Nurul Fariza, Nizamuddin, Mohammed Khaja, Aboosalih, K C

    Published 2021
    “…In this paper we are discussing our new procedure for clustering called Fuzzy C-least median of squares algorithm which is an improvement to Fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm. …”
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    Article
  5. 5

    Social media mining: a genetic based multiobjective clustering approach to topic modelling by Alfred, Rayner, Loo, Yew Jie, Obit, Joe Henry, Lim, Yuto, Haviluddin, Haviluddin, Azman, Azreen

    Published 2021
    “…Although effective, the performance of the k-means clustering algorithm depends heavily on the initial centroids and the number of clusters, k. …”
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    Article
  6. 6

    Clustering Student Performance Data Using k-Means Algorithms by Sultan Alalawi, Sultan Juma, Mohd Shaharanee, Izwan Nizal, Mohd Jamil, Jastini

    Published 2023
    “…Clustering, an unsupervised learning technique, is one of the most powerful machine- learning tools for discovering patterns and unseen data. This work aims to provide insights into the data obtained from Oman Education Portal (OEP) related to the student’s performance by manipulating the k-means algorithm.…”
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    Article
  7. 7

    The enhanced BPNN-NAR and BPNN-NARMA models for Malaysian aggregate cost indices with outlying data by Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi, Md Ghani, Nor Azura, Mohamed Ramli, Norazan

    Published 2015
    “…In theory, the most common training algorithm for Backpropagation algorithms leans on reducing ordinary least squares estimator (OLS) or more specifically, the mean squared error (MSE). …”
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    Proceeding Paper
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    River flow prediction based on improved machine learning method: Cuckoo Search-Artificial Neural Network by Zanial W.N.C.W., Malek M.B.A., Reba M.N.M., Zaini N., Ahmed A.N., Sherif M., Elshafie A.

    Published 2024
    “…In this research, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is integrated with a nature-inspired optimizer, namely Cuckoo search algorithm (CS-ANN). The performance of the proposed algorithm then will be examined based on statistical indices namely Root-Mean-Square Error (RSME) and Determination Coefficient (R2). …”
    Article
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    Social media mining: a genetic based multiobjective clustering approach to topic modelling by Rayner Alfred, Loo Yew Jie, Joe Henry Obit, Yuto Lim, Haviluddin Haviluddin, Azreen Azman

    Published 2021
    “…Although effective, the performance of the k-means clustering algorithm depends heavily on the initial centroids and the number of clusters, k. …”
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    Article
  11. 11

    CUCKOO SEARCH OPTIMIZATION NEURAL NETWORK MODELS FOR FORECASTING LONG-TERM PRECIPITATION by Kuok, King Kuok, Chiu, Po Chan, Md. Rezaur, Rahman, Khairul Anwar, Mohamad Said

    Published 2024
    “…Technological developments in metaheuristic algorithms have introduced a different method for downscaling. …”
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    Book Chapter
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    Prediction of Oil Palm Yield Using Machine Learning in the Perspective of Fluctuating Weather and Soil Moisture Conditions: Evaluation of a Generic Workflow by Khan N., Kamaruddin M.A., Ullah Sheikh U., Zawawi M.H., Yusup Y., Bakht M.P., Mohamed Noor N.

    Published 2023
    “…Current development in precision agriculture has underscored the role of machine learning in crop yield prediction. Machine learning algorithms are capable of learning linear and nonlinear patterns in complex agro-meteorological data. …”
    Article
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    Development of intelligent hybrid learning system using clustering and knowledge-based neural networks for economic forecasting : First phase by Che Mat @ Mohd Shukor, Zamzarina, Md Sap, Mohd Noor

    Published 2004
    “…We proposed KMeans clustering algorithm that is based on multidimensional scaling, joined with neural knowledge based technique algorithm for supporting the learning module to generate interesting clusters that will generate interesting rules for extracting knowledge from stock exchange databases efficiently and accurately.…”
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    Conference or Workshop Item
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    Hybrid Soft Computing Approach for Determining Water Quality Indicator: Euphrates River by Jing, Li, Husam Ali , Abdulmohsin, Samer Sami , Hasan, Li , Kaiming, Belal , Al-Khateeb, Mazen Ismaeel, Ghareb, Mohammed, Muamer N.

    Published 2017
    “…The proposed model enhanced the absolute error measurements (e.g., root mean square error and mean absolute error) over the SVR-based model by 42 and 58%, respectively.…”
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    Article
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    Modelling of optimized hybrid debris flow using airborne laser scanning data in Malaysia by Lay, Usman Salihu

    Published 2019
    “…Spearman Correlation was used to checked multi-collinearity effect on debris flow conditioning factors; evaluations factors of Information Value (IV), Crammer V were assessed.Wrapper feature subset selection technique was used, different metaheuristic search algorithms (e.g. Cuckoo search), and evaluator or model inducing algorithms (e.g SVM) were utilized for feature subset selection, which further compared to select the optimal conditioning factors subset. …”
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    Thesis
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    Adaptive Feature Selection and Image Classification Using Manifold Learning Techniques by ASHRAF, AMNA, MOHD NAWI, NAZRI, MUHAMMAD AAMIR, MUHAMMAD AAMIR

    Published 2024
    “…Clustering algorithms such as K-means, spectral clustering, and the Gaussian Mixer Model have been tested with manifold learning approaches for adaptive feature selection. …”
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    Article
  18. 18

    Artificial neural network implementation on firearm recognition system with respect to ring firing pin impression image by Ahmad Kamaruddin, Saadi, Md Ghani, Nor Azura, Liong, Choong-Yeun, Jemain, Abdul Aziz

    Published 2011
    “…Moreover, the network was trained under very small mean-square error (MSE=0.01). This means that neural network method is capable to learn and validate well the numerical features of ring firing pin impression with high precision and fast classification results. …”
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    Proceeding Paper
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    Analytical framework for predicting online purchasing behavior in Malaysia using a machine learning approach by Mustakim, Nurul Ain

    Published 2025
    “…The descriptive analysis examines purchasing behavior through correlation and regression analyses, while the predictive model uses decision trees (J48, Random Tree, REPTree), rule-based algorithms (JRip, OneR, PART), and clustering (K-Means) to identify patterns and predict trends. …”
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    Thesis
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    A Data Mining Approach to Enhancing Birth and Death Registration Processes by Erfan, Hasmin

    Published 2025
    “…This study explores the use of data mining techniques to enhance registration efficiency by analyzing birth and death records from Makassar city’s population and civil registration office. Using k-means clustering, apriori association rules, and c5 decision trees, this research identifies key patterns influencing late registrations. …”
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    Thesis