Determinants of transparency in Inland revenue board of Malaysia

Tax administration transparency is an essential feature of democratic governance. The moral essence of transparency lies in the fact that people have a right to information, which in turn allows them to assess the relevance of the procedures and the decisions made by the government. A transparent ta...

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Main Author: Nor Aizarina, Mat Isa
Format: Thesis
Language:en
en
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/8180/1/s819515_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8180/2/s819515_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8180/
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author Nor Aizarina, Mat Isa
author_facet Nor Aizarina, Mat Isa
author_sort Nor Aizarina, Mat Isa
building UUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Utara Malaysia
content_source UUM Electronic Theses
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Tax administration transparency is an essential feature of democratic governance. The moral essence of transparency lies in the fact that people have a right to information, which in turn allows them to assess the relevance of the procedures and the decisions made by the government. A transparent tax administration is very important in managing a nation’s revenues within a legally-approved tax system in order to enhance public confidence. There are extensive studies on tax administration globally; however there are very limited studies on tax administration transparency in Malaysia. This study looks into the determinants of transparency in Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) as the direct tax administrator of the country and includes autonomy, information and communication technology (ICT), culture and external publication as the factors determining transparency. This study is supported by theory of transparency which assumes that information, once set free from the state that creates it, will produce an informed and engaged public and as well will hold officials accountable. The data was collected through survey questionnaires and analysed using multiple regression analysis and other statistical techniques. A total of 375 questionnaires were distributed that yielded 185 usable questionnaires. The results reveal that there is a positive and significant relationship between autonomy, ICT, and culture with transparency of IRBM. However external publication is found as having a positive but insignificant relationship with transparency of IRBM. This study concludes with the theoretical implications and practical recommendations for IRBM as the direct tax administrator to look into the autonomy status, implementation of ICT and organizational culture in order to achieve a satisfactory level of transparency locally and internationally. This study also highlights several limitations and suggests future studies in this area.
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spelling my.uum.etd-81802021-04-22T02:50:44Z https://etd.uum.edu.my/8180/ Determinants of transparency in Inland revenue board of Malaysia Nor Aizarina, Mat Isa HD62 Standardization. Simplification. Waste Tax administration transparency is an essential feature of democratic governance. The moral essence of transparency lies in the fact that people have a right to information, which in turn allows them to assess the relevance of the procedures and the decisions made by the government. A transparent tax administration is very important in managing a nation’s revenues within a legally-approved tax system in order to enhance public confidence. There are extensive studies on tax administration globally; however there are very limited studies on tax administration transparency in Malaysia. This study looks into the determinants of transparency in Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) as the direct tax administrator of the country and includes autonomy, information and communication technology (ICT), culture and external publication as the factors determining transparency. This study is supported by theory of transparency which assumes that information, once set free from the state that creates it, will produce an informed and engaged public and as well will hold officials accountable. The data was collected through survey questionnaires and analysed using multiple regression analysis and other statistical techniques. A total of 375 questionnaires were distributed that yielded 185 usable questionnaires. The results reveal that there is a positive and significant relationship between autonomy, ICT, and culture with transparency of IRBM. However external publication is found as having a positive but insignificant relationship with transparency of IRBM. This study concludes with the theoretical implications and practical recommendations for IRBM as the direct tax administrator to look into the autonomy status, implementation of ICT and organizational culture in order to achieve a satisfactory level of transparency locally and internationally. This study also highlights several limitations and suggests future studies in this area. 2018 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en https://etd.uum.edu.my/8180/1/s819515_01.pdf text en https://etd.uum.edu.my/8180/2/s819515_02.pdf Nor Aizarina, Mat Isa (2018) Determinants of transparency in Inland revenue board of Malaysia. Masters thesis, Universiti Utara Malaysia.
spellingShingle HD62 Standardization. Simplification. Waste
Nor Aizarina, Mat Isa
Determinants of transparency in Inland revenue board of Malaysia
title Determinants of transparency in Inland revenue board of Malaysia
title_full Determinants of transparency in Inland revenue board of Malaysia
title_fullStr Determinants of transparency in Inland revenue board of Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of transparency in Inland revenue board of Malaysia
title_short Determinants of transparency in Inland revenue board of Malaysia
title_sort determinants of transparency in inland revenue board of malaysia
topic HD62 Standardization. Simplification. Waste
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/8180/1/s819515_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8180/2/s819515_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8180/
url_provider http://etd.uum.edu.my/