Corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in Yemen

Governments around the world continuously attempt to improve the level of tax compliance especially those in countries which face a high level of tax noncompliance. Yemen is one of these countries in which tax non-compliance has been reported to be at a high level during the last few decades. This s...

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Main Author: Abd Obaid, Mohammed Mahdi
Format: Thesis
Language:en
en
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/6598/1/s817190_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6598/2/s817190_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6598/
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author Abd Obaid, Mohammed Mahdi
author_facet Abd Obaid, Mohammed Mahdi
author_sort Abd Obaid, Mohammed Mahdi
building UUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Utara Malaysia
content_source UUM Electronic Theses
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Governments around the world continuously attempt to improve the level of tax compliance especially those in countries which face a high level of tax noncompliance. Yemen is one of these countries in which tax non-compliance has been reported to be at a high level during the last few decades. This study empirically investigates the influence of perception of corruption in the government, tax rate, penalty rate, income level and education level on individual taxpayer’s noncompliance behaviour in Yemen. This study is underpinned by the social influence theory, and further supported by the deterrence theory and cognitive learning theory. The data, which were collected through survey questionnaires, were analysed using multiple regression analysis and other statistical techniques. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed that yielded 264 usable questionnaires. The results reveal that there is a positively significant relationship between perception of corruption in the government, tax rate and penalty rate and tax non-compliance, whereas the relationship between income level and tax non-compliance is negatively significant and the relationship between education level and tax non-compliance is insignificant. This study concludes with the theoretical implications and practical recommendations for the Yemeni Government in order to improve tax collection such as to develop and implement more stringent enforcement strategies to combat corruption in the administration and improve the tax system in terms of penalty rate and tax rates. In addition, the Yemen Tax Authority should play a more proactive role to encourage and educate individual taxpayers by enhancing their knowledge on taxation. This study also highlights several limitations and suggests future studies that can be conducted in this area.
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spelling my.uum.etd-65982021-04-28T02:51:13Z https://etd.uum.edu.my/6598/ Corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in Yemen Abd Obaid, Mohammed Mahdi HJ4771.6 Income Tax. Tax Returns. Governments around the world continuously attempt to improve the level of tax compliance especially those in countries which face a high level of tax noncompliance. Yemen is one of these countries in which tax non-compliance has been reported to be at a high level during the last few decades. This study empirically investigates the influence of perception of corruption in the government, tax rate, penalty rate, income level and education level on individual taxpayer’s noncompliance behaviour in Yemen. This study is underpinned by the social influence theory, and further supported by the deterrence theory and cognitive learning theory. The data, which were collected through survey questionnaires, were analysed using multiple regression analysis and other statistical techniques. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed that yielded 264 usable questionnaires. The results reveal that there is a positively significant relationship between perception of corruption in the government, tax rate and penalty rate and tax non-compliance, whereas the relationship between income level and tax non-compliance is negatively significant and the relationship between education level and tax non-compliance is insignificant. This study concludes with the theoretical implications and practical recommendations for the Yemeni Government in order to improve tax collection such as to develop and implement more stringent enforcement strategies to combat corruption in the administration and improve the tax system in terms of penalty rate and tax rates. In addition, the Yemen Tax Authority should play a more proactive role to encourage and educate individual taxpayers by enhancing their knowledge on taxation. This study also highlights several limitations and suggests future studies that can be conducted in this area. 2017 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en https://etd.uum.edu.my/6598/1/s817190_01.pdf text en https://etd.uum.edu.my/6598/2/s817190_02.pdf Abd Obaid, Mohammed Mahdi (2017) Corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in Yemen. Masters thesis, Universiti Utara Malaysia.
spellingShingle HJ4771.6 Income Tax. Tax Returns.
Abd Obaid, Mohammed Mahdi
Corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in Yemen
title Corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in Yemen
title_full Corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in Yemen
title_fullStr Corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in Yemen
title_full_unstemmed Corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in Yemen
title_short Corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in Yemen
title_sort corruption and tax non-compliance model : an investigation on individual taxpayers in yemen
topic HJ4771.6 Income Tax. Tax Returns.
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/6598/1/s817190_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6598/2/s817190_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6598/
url_provider http://etd.uum.edu.my/