An enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in Malaysia

The rapid growth of digital technology has transformed financial systems, prompting Malaysia to regulate crypto assets in response to their rising adoption. The increasing ownership of crypto assets among Malaysians presents challenges for Islamic estate planning and inheritance, as underdeveloped l...

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Main Author: Nur Syaedah, Kamis
Format: Thesis
Language:en
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/12053/2/s905909_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/12053/
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author Nur Syaedah, Kamis
author_facet Nur Syaedah, Kamis
author_sort Nur Syaedah, Kamis
building UUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Utara Malaysia
content_source UUM Electronic Theses
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The rapid growth of digital technology has transformed financial systems, prompting Malaysia to regulate crypto assets in response to their rising adoption. The increasing ownership of crypto assets among Malaysians presents challenges for Islamic estate planning and inheritance, as underdeveloped legal frameworks risk asset loss and may impact the socio-economic well-being of Muslim communities. This study aims to analyse the acceptance of crypto assets from a Shariah perspective, assess the adequacy of the current legal framework for Islamic estate planning of crypto assets in Malaysia, and explore related Shariah and legal issues. It also seeks to propose an improved Shariah-compliant and legal framework aligned with Malaysia’s regulatory requirements. This study employs a qualitative socio-legal research design, using semistructured interviews with key stakeholders and library-based research for data collection. Inductive, content, and thematic analysis methods were applied to ensure robust findings. The study reveals that crypto assets are recognised as mal (property) under Shariah law. However, it also identifies significant regulatory gaps and inconsistencies in inheritance processes. The proposed framework addresses these challenges by integrating digital asset management with Islamic principles. The findings highlight the need for collaboration among policymakers, estate planners, and digital asset exchange (DAX) providers to implement this framework effectively. This research contributes to the development of robust Islamic estate planning mechanisms that ensure Shariah compliance, regulatory alignment, and economic stability in Malaysia
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spelling my.uum.etd-120532026-03-12T07:14:01Z https://etd.uum.edu.my/12053/ An enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in Malaysia Nur Syaedah, Kamis T Technology (General) The rapid growth of digital technology has transformed financial systems, prompting Malaysia to regulate crypto assets in response to their rising adoption. The increasing ownership of crypto assets among Malaysians presents challenges for Islamic estate planning and inheritance, as underdeveloped legal frameworks risk asset loss and may impact the socio-economic well-being of Muslim communities. This study aims to analyse the acceptance of crypto assets from a Shariah perspective, assess the adequacy of the current legal framework for Islamic estate planning of crypto assets in Malaysia, and explore related Shariah and legal issues. It also seeks to propose an improved Shariah-compliant and legal framework aligned with Malaysia’s regulatory requirements. This study employs a qualitative socio-legal research design, using semistructured interviews with key stakeholders and library-based research for data collection. Inductive, content, and thematic analysis methods were applied to ensure robust findings. The study reveals that crypto assets are recognised as mal (property) under Shariah law. However, it also identifies significant regulatory gaps and inconsistencies in inheritance processes. The proposed framework addresses these challenges by integrating digital asset management with Islamic principles. The findings highlight the need for collaboration among policymakers, estate planners, and digital asset exchange (DAX) providers to implement this framework effectively. This research contributes to the development of robust Islamic estate planning mechanisms that ensure Shariah compliance, regulatory alignment, and economic stability in Malaysia Open Access 2025 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en https://etd.uum.edu.my/12053/2/s905909_01.pdf Nur Syaedah, Kamis (2025) An enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in Malaysia. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Utara Malaysia.
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Nur Syaedah, Kamis
An enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in Malaysia
title An enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in Malaysia
title_full An enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in Malaysia
title_fullStr An enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed An enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in Malaysia
title_short An enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in Malaysia
title_sort enhanced shariah and legal framework governing estate management of digital assets in malaysia
topic T Technology (General)
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/12053/2/s905909_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/12053/
url_provider http://etd.uum.edu.my/