Numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column

The effect of changing permeability at the interface for common residual soils, namely Silty Sand, Fine Sand and Gravelly Sand was investigated by conducting numerical simulations of vertical infiltration tests on two layered soil columns of Silty Sand over Fine Sand, and Silty Sand over Gravelly S...

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Main Authors: Kassim, Azman, Gofar, Nurly, Lee, Min Lee
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2008
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/8714/3/AzmanKassim2008_NumericalSimulationofInfiltrationThrough.pdf
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author Kassim, Azman
Gofar, Nurly
Lee, Min Lee
author_facet Kassim, Azman
Gofar, Nurly
Lee, Min Lee
author_sort Kassim, Azman
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The effect of changing permeability at the interface for common residual soils, namely Silty Sand, Fine Sand and Gravelly Sand was investigated by conducting numerical simulations of vertical infiltration tests on two layered soil columns of Silty Sand over Fine Sand, and Silty Sand over Gravelly Sand. The results show that water movement across interface between the two layered soils will only occur when the matric suction, ua - uw, at the interface reached a breakthrough head of 0.4 kPa and 3.5 kPa for Gravelly Sand and Fine Sand, respectively. The pressure heads are defined as the water-entry value, ψw, at which the coarser layer became conductive regardless of infiltration rate or the properties of the overlying finer soil layer. The barrier effect in the underlying coarser soil layer was verified from the numerical analysis. The effect was more apparent when the difference in the permeability and the pore-water pressure change across the finer-coarser soil interface were larger.
format Article
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institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2008
publisher Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
record_format eprints
spelling my.utm.eprints-87142010-08-18T02:24:16Z http://eprints.utm.my/8714/ Numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column Kassim, Azman Gofar, Nurly Lee, Min Lee TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The effect of changing permeability at the interface for common residual soils, namely Silty Sand, Fine Sand and Gravelly Sand was investigated by conducting numerical simulations of vertical infiltration tests on two layered soil columns of Silty Sand over Fine Sand, and Silty Sand over Gravelly Sand. The results show that water movement across interface between the two layered soils will only occur when the matric suction, ua - uw, at the interface reached a breakthrough head of 0.4 kPa and 3.5 kPa for Gravelly Sand and Fine Sand, respectively. The pressure heads are defined as the water-entry value, ψw, at which the coarser layer became conductive regardless of infiltration rate or the properties of the overlying finer soil layer. The barrier effect in the underlying coarser soil layer was verified from the numerical analysis. The effect was more apparent when the difference in the permeability and the pore-water pressure change across the finer-coarser soil interface were larger. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2008 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/8714/3/AzmanKassim2008_NumericalSimulationofInfiltrationThrough.pdf Kassim, Azman and Gofar, Nurly and Lee, Min Lee (2008) Numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, 20 (2). pp. 211-222. ISSN 1823-7843 http://portal.psz.utm.my/psz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=128&Itemid=305&PHPSESSID=81b664e998055f65b4ccff8f61bf7cb2
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Kassim, Azman
Gofar, Nurly
Lee, Min Lee
Numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column
title Numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column
title_full Numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column
title_fullStr Numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column
title_short Numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column
title_sort numerical simulation of infiltration through unsaturated layered soil column
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/8714/3/AzmanKassim2008_NumericalSimulationofInfiltrationThrough.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/8714/
http://portal.psz.utm.my/psz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=128&Itemid=305&PHPSESSID=81b664e998055f65b4ccff8f61bf7cb2
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/