Fouling characteristics and autopsy of a PES ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation

This paper studies the fouling characteristics and effect of chemical cleaning (alkaline and acidic solution) on PES ultrafiltration membrane during separation of cyclodextrins from starch and CGTase. The fouled membrane surface was observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The ATR/FTIR sp...

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Main Authors: A. M., Mimi Sakinah, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi, Mohd Illias, Rosli, Hassan, Osman
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/7194/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.08.007
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author A. M., Mimi Sakinah
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Mohd Illias, Rosli
Hassan, Osman
author_facet A. M., Mimi Sakinah
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Mohd Illias, Rosli
Hassan, Osman
author_sort A. M., Mimi Sakinah
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This paper studies the fouling characteristics and effect of chemical cleaning (alkaline and acidic solution) on PES ultrafiltration membrane during separation of cyclodextrins from starch and CGTase. The fouled membrane surface was observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The ATR/FTIR spectrometry was applied to examine the adsorption of organic elements. The quantitative analysis of the extracted chemical solution was measured by using UV-spectrophotometer and total organic carbon (TOC). The Resistance-In-Series Model was used to identify the responsible hydraulic resistances. The overall results indicated that the adsorption of solutes (CDs or starch byproducts)onto the membrane surface and pores exhibited the highest percentage compared to other fouling mechanisms due to the steric conditions. The measured flux recovery of enzymatic membrane reactor for CDs production was about 95% after chemical cleaning with the alkaline solution
format Article
id my.utm.eprints-7194
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
publishDate 2007
publisher Elsevier B.V.
record_format eprints
spelling my.utm.eprints-71942009-01-01T04:22:28Z http://eprints.utm.my/7194/ Fouling characteristics and autopsy of a PES ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation A. M., Mimi Sakinah Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Illias, Rosli Hassan, Osman TP Chemical technology This paper studies the fouling characteristics and effect of chemical cleaning (alkaline and acidic solution) on PES ultrafiltration membrane during separation of cyclodextrins from starch and CGTase. The fouled membrane surface was observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The ATR/FTIR spectrometry was applied to examine the adsorption of organic elements. The quantitative analysis of the extracted chemical solution was measured by using UV-spectrophotometer and total organic carbon (TOC). The Resistance-In-Series Model was used to identify the responsible hydraulic resistances. The overall results indicated that the adsorption of solutes (CDs or starch byproducts)onto the membrane surface and pores exhibited the highest percentage compared to other fouling mechanisms due to the steric conditions. The measured flux recovery of enzymatic membrane reactor for CDs production was about 95% after chemical cleaning with the alkaline solution Elsevier B.V. 2007 Article PeerReviewed A. M., Mimi Sakinah and Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi and Mohd Illias, Rosli and Hassan, Osman (2007) Fouling characteristics and autopsy of a PES ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation. Desalination, 207 (1-3). pp. 227-242. ISSN 0011-9164 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.08.007 10.1016/j.desal.2006.08.007
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
A. M., Mimi Sakinah
Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Mohd Illias, Rosli
Hassan, Osman
Fouling characteristics and autopsy of a PES ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation
title Fouling characteristics and autopsy of a PES ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation
title_full Fouling characteristics and autopsy of a PES ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation
title_fullStr Fouling characteristics and autopsy of a PES ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation
title_full_unstemmed Fouling characteristics and autopsy of a PES ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation
title_short Fouling characteristics and autopsy of a PES ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation
title_sort fouling characteristics and autopsy of a pes ultrafiltration membrane in cyclodextrins separation
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.utm.my/7194/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.08.007
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/